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4G provides, in addition to the usual voice and other services of 3G, mobile broadband Internet access, for example to laptops with wireless modems, to smartphones, and to other mobile devices. Potential and current applications include amended mobile web access, IP telephony , gaming services, high-definition mobile TV , video conferencing, 3D ...
4G: OFDMA: LTE: Digital: 2009 Worldwide SIM card: None Smaller cells and lower coverage on the S band. Very low density Hard No (data only) Voice possible through VoLTE or fallback to 2G/3G 5G: OFDMA: NR: Digital: 2018 Limited SIM card: None Dense cells on millimeter waves. Very low density Hard No (data only) Voice possible through VoNR
While LTE-FDD uses paired frequencies to upload and download data, [75] LTE-TDD uses a single frequency, alternating between uploading and downloading data through time. [76] [77] The ratio between uploads and downloads on a LTE-TDD network can be changed dynamically, depending on whether more data needs to be sent or received. [78]
An Android phone, showing that it is connected to a 5G network. In telecommunications, 5G is the fifth generation of cellular network technology, which mobile operators began deploying worldwide in 2019 as the successor to 4G. 5G is based on standards defined by the International Telecommunication Union under the IMT-2020 requirements, which outline performance targets for speed, latency, and ...
The pre-4G 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology is often branded "4G – LTE", but the first LTE release does not fully comply with the IMT-Advanced requirements. LTE has a theoretical net bit rate capacity of up to 100 Mbit/s in the downlink and 50 Mbit/s in the uplink if a 20 MHz channel is used — and more if multiple-input multiple ...
LTE Advanced (LTE+, LTE-A; [1] on Samsung Galaxy and Xiaomi phones — 4G+) is a mobile communication standard and a major enhancement of the Long Term Evolution (LTE) standard. It was formally submitted as a candidate 4G to ITU-T in late 2009 as meeting the requirements of the IMT-Advanced standard, and was standardized by the 3rd Generation ...
In telecommunication, a public land mobile network (PLMN) is a combination of wireless communication services offered by a specific operator in a specific country. [1] [2] A PLMN typically consists of several cellular technologies like GSM/2G, UMTS/3G, LTE/4G, NR/5G, offered by a single operator within a given country, often referred to as a cellular network.