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  2. Collateral ligament of interphalangeal joints of hand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collateral_ligament_of...

    Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version ... The proximal ends of the bands are near the dorsal phalanges of the hand and the distal ends of the bands are near ...

  3. Interphalangeal joints of the hand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interphalangeal_joints_of...

    Joints of the hand, X-ray Interphalangeal ligaments and phalanges. Right hand. Deep dissection. Posterior (dorsal) view. The PIP joint exhibits great lateral stability. Its transverse diameter is greater than its antero-posterior diameter and its thick collateral ligaments are tight in all positions during flexion, contrary to those in the metacarpophalangeal joint.

  4. Phalanx bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalanx_bone

    In the foot, the distal phalanges are flat on their dorsal surface. It is largest proximally and tapers to the distal end. The proximal part of the phalanx presents a broad base for articulation with the middle phalanx, and an expanded distal extremity for the support of the nail and end of the toe. [10]: 6b. 3.

  5. Flexor digitorum profundus muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_profundus...

    Flexor digitorum profundus lies deep to the superficialis, but it attaches more distally. Therefore, profundus's tendons go through the tendons of superficialis, and end up attaching to the distal phalanx. For this reason profundus is also called the perforating muscle. [2] The lumbricals of the hand arise from the radial side of its tendons. [2]

  6. Muscles of the thumb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_the_thumb

    Medial side of the base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb and the ulnar sesamoid: Ulnar nerve (C8-T1) Adducts at the CMC joint and opposition First dorsal interosseous: Medial side of first metacarpal bone: Lateral side of second proximal phalanx: Ulnar nerve (C8-T1) Flexor pollicis brevis: Trapezium, flexor retinaculum

  7. Metacarpophalangeal joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacarpophalangeal_joint

    The metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP) are situated between the metacarpal bones and the proximal phalanges of the fingers. [1] These joints are of the condyloid kind, formed by the reception of the rounded heads of the metacarpal bones into shallow cavities on the proximal ends of the proximal phalanges. [1]

  8. Muscles of the hand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_the_hand

    The fingers have two long flexors, located on the underside of the forearm. They insert by tendons to the phalanges of the fingers. The deep flexor attaches to the distal phalanx, and the superficial flexor attaches to the middle phalanx. The flexors allow for the actual bending of the fingers.

  9. Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum...

    Medial epicondyle of the humerus (common flexor tendon) as well as parts of the radius and ulna: Insertion: Anterior margins on the base of the middle phalanges of the four fingers: Artery: Radial artery: Nerve: Median nerve: Actions: Flexor of fingers (primarily at proximal interphalangeal joints) Antagonist: Extensor digitorum muscle ...