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Ω(n), the prime omega function, is the number of prime factors of n counted with multiplicity (so it is the sum of all prime factor multiplicities). A prime number has Ω( n ) = 1. The first: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37 (sequence A000040 in the OEIS ).
As of 2024, it is known that F n is composite for 5 ≤ n ≤ 32, although of these, complete factorizations of F n are known only for 0 ≤ n ≤ 11, and there are no known prime factors for n = 20 and n = 24. [5] The largest Fermat number known to be composite is F 18233954, and its prime factor 7 × 2 18233956 + 1 was discovered in October 2020.
Such a number is a divisor of (⌈ / ⌉,,). The regular numbers are also called 5-smooth, indicating that their greatest prime factor is at most 5. [2] More generally, a k-smooth number is a number whose greatest prime factor is at most k. [3] The first few regular numbers are [2]
For example, 15 is a composite number because 15 = 3 · 5, but 7 is a prime number because it cannot be decomposed in this way. If one of the factors is composite, it can in turn be written as a product of smaller factors, for example 60 = 3 · 20 = 3 · (5 · 4) .
The following is a list of all 52 currently known (as of January 2025) Mersenne primes and corresponding perfect numbers, along with their exponents p. The largest 18 of these have been discovered by the distributed computing project Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search , or GIMPS; their discoverers are listed as "GIMPS / name ", where the name ...
In number theory, the prime omega functions and () count the number of prime factors of a natural number . The number of distinct prime factors is assigned to () (little omega), while () (big omega) counts the total number of prime factors with multiplicity (see arithmetic function).
As 120 is a factorial and one less than a square (! =), it—with 11—is one of the few Brown number pairs. 120 appears in Pierre de Fermat's modified Diophantine problem as the largest known integer of the sequence 1, 3, 8, 120. Fermat wanted to find another positive integer that, when multiplied by any of the other numbers in the sequence ...
A twin prime is a prime number that is either 2 less or 2 more than another prime number—for example, either member of the twin prime pair (17, 19) or (41, 43). In other words, a twin prime is a prime that has a prime gap of two. Sometimes the term twin prime is used for a pair of twin primes; an alternative name for this is prime twin or ...