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  2. Profit (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_(economics)

    Therefore, economic profit is smaller than accounting profit. [3] Normal profit is often viewed in conjunction with economic profit. Normal profits in business refer to a situation where a company generates revenue that is equal to the total costs incurred in its operation, thus allowing it to remain operational in a competitive industry.

  3. Break-even point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Break-even_point

    In layman's terms, after all costs are paid for there is neither profit nor loss. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In economics specifically, the term has a broader definition; even if there is no net loss or gain, and one has "broken even", opportunity costs have been covered and capital has received the risk-adjusted, expected return.

  4. Normal good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_good

    In economics, a normal good is a type of a good which experiences an increase in demand due to an increase in income, unlike inferior goods, for which the opposite is observed. When there is an increase in a person's income, for example due to a wage rise, a good for which the demand rises due to the wage increase, is referred as a normal good.

  5. Abnormal profit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abnormal_profit

    In economics, abnormal profit, also called excess profit, supernormal profit or pure profit, is "profit of a firm over and above what provides its owners with a normal (market equilibrium) return to capital." [1] Normal profit (return) in turn is defined as opportunity cost of the owner's resources.

  6. Rate of profit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_of_profit

    In economics and finance, the profit rate is the relative profitability of an investment project, a capitalist enterprise or a whole capitalist economy. It is similar to the concept of rate of return on investment .

  7. Economics terminology that differs from common usage

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_terminology_that...

    Economists commonly use the term recession to mean either a period of two successive calendar quarters each having negative growth [clarification needed] of real gross domestic product [1] [2] [3] —that is, of the total amount of goods and services produced within a country—or that provided by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER): "...a significant decline in economic activity ...

  8. Monopolistic competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopolistic_competition

    In technical terms, the cross price elasticity of demand between goods in such a market is large and positive. [8] MC goods are best described as close but imperfect substitutes. [ 8 ] The goods perform the same basic functions but have differences in qualities such as type, style, quality, reputation, appearance, and location that tend to ...

  9. Pricing strategies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricing_strategies

    Contribution margin-based pricing maximizes the profit derived from an individual product, based on the difference between the product's price and variable costs (the product's contribution margin per unit), and on one's assumptions regarding the relationship between the product's price and the number of units that can be sold at that price.