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It is a low shrub growing to 50 cm (rarely up to 120 cm) tall with evergreen leaves 12–50 mm long and 2–12 mm broad. The flowers are small, with a five-lobed white corolla, and produced several together in a corymb 3–5 cm diameter. They emit strong smell to attract bees and other pollinating insects.
Rosemary plant Salvia rosmarinus is now considered one of many hundreds of species in the genus Salvia . [ 2 ] Formerly it was placed in a much smaller genus, Rosmarinus , which contained only two to four species including Rosmarinus officinalis ( / ˌ r ɒ s m ə ˈ r aɪ n ə s ə ˌ f ɪ s ɪ ˈ n eɪ l ɪ s / ), [ 11 ] [ 4 ] which is now ...
Cucurbits, brassica, lettuce, rosemary, dill, strawberry, [18] rose: Summer savory, rose: Honeybees: Tomatoes and other solanaceae: This wildflower is a legume, hosting bacteria that fixes nitrogen in the soil, fertilizing it for neighboring plants. Same with marigold, planting nearby roses causes them to grow vigorously. Marigold
It also tends to be lower-growing, often under 25 cm (9.8 in) tall and prostrate, and never exceeding 1 m (3 ft 3 in) tall (S. rosmarinus can reach 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in), exceptionally 2 m (6 ft 7 in), tall). Rosemary can be propagated from seed or cuttings in summer, [5] and can be spread by carelessly discarding garden waste. [6]
Wild growing forms of the cultivated rosemary; Andromeda polifolia (Bog rosemary) is known as wild rosemary, found in North America and Eurasia; Wild relatives of cultivated rosemary in the genus Rosmarinus; Eriocephalus africanus and some other species of Eriocephalus are called wild rosemary (Afrikaans "wilde roosmaryn") in South Africa
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The Florida rosemary is dioecious and wind pollinated. Flowers are in the leaf axils on the previous years growth. [8] Flowers bloom on leaf axils of the previous year's growth from September through October. Fruits ripen in January through April. Flowers and fruit may remain on the plant year-round. [9]
Terpenes released from false rosemary are allelopathic, and suppresses the growth of grasses. This is thought to help prevent wildfires. The plants are commonly up to 1 m (3.3 ft) in height. False rosemary has been suggested as a landscaping plant for xeriscaping because it is drought tolerant and grows well with little water, even in poor soils.