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  2. Calcium oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_oxide

    Calcium oxide (formula: Ca O), commonly known as quicklime or burnt lime, is a widely used chemical compound. It is a white, caustic , alkaline , crystalline solid at room temperature . The broadly used term lime connotes calcium-containing inorganic compounds , in which carbonates , oxides , and hydroxides of calcium, silicon , magnesium ...

  3. Hydraulic lime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_lime

    Calcium reacts in the lime kiln with the clay minerals to produce silicates that enable some of the lime to set through hydration. Any unreacted calcium is slaked to calcium hydroxide which sets through carbonation. These are sometimes called 'semi-hydraulic lime' and include the classifications feebly and moderately hydraulic lime, NHL 2 and ...

  4. Calcium hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_hydroxide

    Calcium hydroxide (traditionally called slaked lime) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ca 2. It is a colorless crystal or white powder and is produced when quicklime (calcium oxide) is mixed with water. Annually, approximately 125 million tons of calcium hydroxide are produced worldwide. [8]

  5. Lime kiln - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lime_kiln

    The theoretical heat (the standard enthalpy) of reaction required to make high-calcium lime is around 3.15 MJ per kg of lime, so the batch kilns were only around 20% efficient. The key to development in efficiency was the invention of continuous kilns, avoiding the wasteful heat-up and cool-down cycles of the batch kilns.

  6. Lime (material) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lime_(material)

    Lime is an inorganic material composed primarily of calcium oxides and hydroxides. It is also the name for calcium oxide which occurs as a product of coal-seam fires and in altered limestone xenoliths in volcanic ejecta. [1] The International Mineralogical Association recognizes lime as a mineral with the chemical formula of CaO. [2]

  7. AFm phases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFm_phases

    To convert the oxide notation in LDH formula, the mass balance in the system has to respect the principle of the conservation of matter. Oxide ions (O 2−) and water are transformed into 2 hydroxide anions (OH −) according to the acid-base reaction between H 2 O and O 2− (a strong base) as typically exemplified by the quicklime slaking ...

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  9. Calcination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcination

    The root of the word calcination refers to its most prominent use, which is to remove carbon from limestone (calcium carbonate) through combustion to yield calcium oxide (quicklime). This calcination reaction is CaCO 3 (s) → CaO(s) + CO 2 (g). Calcium oxide is a crucial ingredient in modern cement, and is also used as a chemical flux in smelting.