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  2. Free algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_algebra

    For example, X 1 X 2 does not equal X 2 X 1. More generally, one can construct the free algebra R E on any set E of generators. Since rings may be regarded as Z-algebras, a free ring on E can be defined as the free algebra Z E . Over a field, the free algebra on n indeterminates can be constructed as the tensor algebra on an n-dimensional ...

  3. Generator (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generator_(mathematics)

    In mathematics and physics, the term generator or generating set may refer to any of a number of related concepts. The underlying concept in each case is that of a smaller set of objects, together with a set of operations that can be applied to it, that result in the creation of a larger collection of objects, called the generated set .

  4. Free Lie algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Lie_algebra

    The universal enveloping algebra of a free Lie algebra on a set X is the free associative algebra generated by X.By the Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt theorem it is the "same size" as the symmetric algebra of the free Lie algebra (meaning that if both sides are graded by giving elements of X degree 1 then they are isomorphic as graded vector spaces).

  5. Generator (category theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generator_(category_theory)

    Similarly, the one-point set is a generator for the category of sets. In fact, any nonempty set is a generator. In the category of sets, any set with at least two elements is a cogenerator. In the category of modules over a ring R, a generator in a finite direct sum with itself contains an isomorphic copy of R as a direct summand.

  6. Free Boolean algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Boolean_algebra

    The Hasse diagram of the free Boolean algebra on two generators, p and q. Take p (left circle) to be "John is tall" and q (right circle)to be "Mary is rich". The atoms are the four elements in the row just above FALSE. The generators of a free Boolean algebra can represent independent propositions. Consider, for example, the propositions "John ...

  7. Cartan matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartan_matrix

    Now, an open string stretched between two D-branes represents a Lie algebra generator, and the commutator of two such generator is a third one, represented by an open string which one gets by gluing together the edges of two open strings. The latter relation between different open strings is dependent on the way 2-branes may intersect in the ...

  8. Free object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_object

    In mathematics, the idea of a free object is one of the basic concepts of abstract algebra. Informally, a free object over a set A can be thought of as being a "generic" algebraic structure over A : the only equations that hold between elements of the free object are those that follow from the defining axioms of the algebraic structure.

  9. YouTube Rewind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Rewind

    YouTube Rewind (stylized as YouTube ЯEWIND) was an annual video series that was produced by YouTube and Portal A Interactive from 2010 to 2019. The videos were summaries of each year's viral videos , events, trends, and music. [ 8 ]