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  2. Scattering parameters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scattering_parameters

    Note the format of the parameter notation SXYab, where "S" stands for scattering parameter or S-parameter, "X" is the response mode (differential or common), "Y" is the stimulus mode (differential or common), "a" is the response (output) port and b is the stimulus (input) port. This is the typical nomenclature for scattering parameters.

  3. Nicolson–Ross–Weir method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolson–Ross–Weir_method

    The method uses scattering parameters of a material sample embedded in a waveguide, namely and , to calculate permittivity and permeability data. and correspond to the cumulative reflection and transmission coefficient of the sample that are referenced to the each sample end, respectively: these parameters account for the multiple internal reflections inside the sample, which is considered to ...

  4. Jones calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jones_calculus

    The special expressions for the phase retarders can be obtained by taking suitable parameter values in the general expression for a birefringent material. [12] In the general expression: The relative phase retardation induced between the fast axis and the slow axis is given by η = ϕ y − ϕ x {\displaystyle \eta =\phi _{y}-\phi _{x}}

  5. Insertion loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insertion_loss

    Here is one of the scattering parameters. Insertion loss is the extra loss produced by the introduction of the DUT between the 2 reference planes of the measurement. The extra loss can be introduced by intrinsic loss in the DUT and/or mismatch. In case of extra loss the insertion loss is defined to be positive.

  6. Perfectly matched layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfectly_matched_layer

    PML is widely used and has become the absorbing boundary technique of choice in much of computational electromagnetism. [1] Although it works well in most cases, there are a few important cases in which it breaks down, suffering from unavoidable reflections or even exponential growth.

  7. Codes for electromagnetic scattering by spheres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codes_for_electromagnetic...

    This program calculates the scattering, absorption, and attenuation parameters, as well as the angular scattering patterns of a single coated sphere according to Aden-Kerker theory. 2007 L. Liu, H. Wang, B. Yu, Y. Xu, J. Shen [15] C: Unknown Light scattering by a coated sphere (extinction efficiency, scattering efficiency, light scattering ...

  8. Lippmann–Schwinger equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lippmann–Schwinger_equation

    It relates the scattered wave function with the interaction that produces the scattering (the scattering potential) and therefore allows calculation of the relevant experimental parameters (scattering amplitude and cross sections). The most fundamental equation to describe any quantum phenomenon, including scattering, is the Schrödinger equation.

  9. Fano resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fano_resonance

    Plot of scattering cross-section versus normalized energy for various values of the parameter q illustrating the asymmetric Fano line-shape. In physics, a Fano resonance is a type of resonant scattering phenomenon that gives rise to an asymmetric line-shape. Interference between a background and a resonant scattering process produces the ...