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Genetic theories of aging propose that aging is programmed within each individual's genes. According to this theory, genes dictate cellular longevity. Programmed cell death, or apoptosis, is determined by a "biological clock" via genetic information in the nucleus of the cell. Genes responsible for apoptosis provide an explanation for cell ...
In general, biological aging clocks and biomarkers of aging are expected to find many uses in biological research since age is a fundamental characteristic of most organisms. Accurate measures of biological age (biological aging clocks) could be useful for testing the validity of various theories of biological aging,
Senescence (/ s ɪ ˈ n ɛ s ə n s /) or biological aging is the gradual deterioration of functional characteristics in living organisms. Whole organism senescence involves an increase in death rates or a decrease in fecundity with increasing age, at least in the later part of an organism's life cycle.
Until recently, epigenetic clocks have primarily been used in the lab, but a few are now available to consumers. Some have price tags upwards of $500. ... Understanding biological aging can be ...
As women age, ovarian reserve -- which is defined as the quantity and the quality of the eggs remaining in the ovaries -- declines, and when all eggs are depleted, menopause starts and ...
Circadian clock, a molecular mechanism that results in a circadian rhythm in a living organism; Circadian rhythm, biological process that displays an oscillation about 24 hours, such as the human sleep-wake cycle (the "body clock") Epigenetic clock, a set of DNA sites whose methylation levels can be used to measure aging throughout the body
Download as PDF; Printable version; Help ... Theories of biological aging; A. Aging by design theory;
As the cell divides, the telomeres on the end of a linear chromosome get shorter. The telomeres will eventually no longer be present on the chromosome. This end stage is the concept that links the deterioration of telomeres to aging. Top: Primary mouse embryonic fibroblast cells (MEFs) before senescence. Spindle-shaped.