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  2. Namespace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namespace

    Although namespaces are used extensively in recent C++ code, most older code does not use this facility because it did not exist in early versions of the language. For example, the entire C++ Standard Library is defined within namespace std , but before standardization many components were originally in the global namespace.

  3. List of C-family programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_C-family...

    Notable programming sources use terms like C-style, C-like, a dialect of C, having C-like syntax. The term curly bracket programming language denotes a language that shares C's block syntax. [1] [2] C-family languages have features like: Code block delimited by curly braces ({}), a.k.a. braces, a.k.a. curly brackets; Semicolon (;) statement ...

  4. Name mangling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_mangling

    The Objective-C runtime maintains information about the argument and return types of methods. However, this information is not part of the name of the method, and can vary from class to class. Since Objective-C does not support namespaces, there is no need for the mangling of class names (that do appear as symbols in generated binaries).

  5. Naming convention (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_convention...

    In C and C++, keywords and standard library identifiers are mostly lowercase. In the C standard library, abbreviated names are the most common (e.g. isalnum for a function testing whether a character is alphanumeric), while the C++ standard library often uses an underscore as a word separator (e.g. out_of_range).

  6. Linkage (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linkage_(software)

    This is also valid in C++. (C++ 98/03 deprecated this usage in favor of anonymous namespaces, but is no longer deprecated in C++ 11.) Also, C++ implicitly treats any const namespace-scope variable as having internal linkage unless it is explicitly declared extern, unlike C. A name's linkage is related to, but distinct from, its scope. The scope ...

  7. Argument-dependent name lookup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument-dependent_name_lookup

    In the C++ Standard Library, several algorithms use unqualified calls to swap from within the std namespace. As a result, the generic std::swap function is used if nothing else is found, but if these algorithms are used with a third-party class, Foo, found in another namespace that also contains swap(Foo&, Foo&), that overload of swap will be used.

  8. Name collision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_collision

    In computer programming, a name collision is the nomenclature problem that occurs when the same variable name is used for different things in two separate areas that are joined, merged, or otherwise go from occupying separate namespaces to sharing one.

  9. cgroups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cgroups

    User namespace isolates the user IDs between namespaces. [31] Cgroup namespace [32] Namespaces are created with the "unshare" command or syscall, or as "new" flags in a "clone" syscall. [33] The "ns" subsystem was added early in cgroups development to integrate namespaces and control groups.