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In electronics and electrical engineering, a fuse is an electrical safety device that operates to provide overcurrent protection of an electrical circuit. Its essential component is a metal wire or strip that melts when too much current flows through it, thereby stopping or interrupting the current.
Robert L. Boylestad (born 1939) was professor emeritus of electrical and computer technology at Queensborough Community College, part of the City University of New York, [1] [2] and was an assistant dean in the Thayer School of Engineering of Dartmouth College.
series and parallel circuits Electrical circuits where current passes through multiple elements either one after the other, or side by side, like the rungs of a ladder, or both. shaded-pole motor An alternating current single-phase motor that produces a rotating magnetic field by a turn of wire around part of a field pole. shaft voltage
Most analysis methods calculate the voltage and current values for static networks, which are circuits consisting of memoryless components only but have difficulties with complex dynamic networks. In general, the equations that describe the behaviour of a dynamic circuit are in the form of a differential-algebraic system of equations (DAEs).
A fuse is a common type of circuit breaker that involves direct effect of Joule-overheating. A fuse is always placed in series with the path of current it will affect. Fuses usually consist of a thin strand of wire of definite-material. When more that the rated current flows through the fuse, the wire melts and breaks the circuit.
In electrical engineering, IEC 60269 is a set of technical standards for low-voltage power fuses. [1] The standard is in four volumes, which describe general requirements, fuses for industrial and commercial applications, fuses for residential applications, and fuses to protect semiconductor devices.
Fuse (electrical), a device used in electrical systems to protect against excessive current Fuse (automotive), a class of fuses for vehicles; Fuse (hydraulic), a device used in hydraulic systems to protect against sudden loss of fluid pressure; Fuse (explosives) or fuze, the part of the device that initiates function
The thin wire is designed to melt at a specific temperature which is reached when the circuit is carrying more than the intended amount of electric current. When the wire melts, the circuit is broken and no electricity flows. [2] Cylinder fuses are used in many types of electrical and electronic devices.