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  2. Target price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Target_price

    Target price may mean: A stock valuation at which a trader is willing to buy or sell a stock Target pricing – the price at which a seller projects that a buyer will buy a product

  3. Taylor rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_rule

    In this equation, is the target short-term nominal policy interest rate (e.g. the federal funds rate in the US, the Bank of England base rate in the UK), is the rate of inflation as measured by the GDP deflator, is the desired rate of inflation, is the assumed natural/equilibrium interest rate, [9] is the natural logarithm of actual GDP, and ...

  4. Austrian business cycle theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_business_cycle_theory

    The Austrian business cycle theory (ABCT) is an economic theory developed by the Austrian School of economics seeking to explain how business cycles occur. The theory views business cycles as the consequence of excessive growth in bank credit due to artificially low interest rates set by a central bank or fractional reserve banks. [1]

  5. Fundamental theorem of asset pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_theorem_of...

    In a discrete (i.e. finite state) market, the following hold: [2] The First Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing: A discrete market on a discrete probability space (,,) is arbitrage-free if, and only if, there exists at least one risk neutral probability measure that is equivalent to the original probability measure, P.

  6. Inflation targeting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_targeting

    Early proposals of monetary systems targeting the price level or the inflation rate, rather than the exchange rate, followed the general crisis of the gold standard after World War I. Irving Fisher proposed a "compensated dollar" system in which the gold content in paper money would vary with the price of goods in terms of gold, so that the price level in terms of paper money would stay fixed.

  7. Price controls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_controls

    The equilibrium price, commonly called the "market price", is the price where economic forces such as supply and demand are balanced and in the absence of external influences the (equilibrium) values of economic variables will not change, often described as the point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal (in a perfectly ...

  8. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    When the price of a good increases, consumers may shift their consumption to relatively cheaper substitute goods, causing the demand for the original good to decrease. Price expectations: Consumer expectations about future prices can influence their current demand for goods or services.

  9. Demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand

    For instance, if the price of a gallon of milk were to increase from $5 to $15, this significant price rise would render the commodity unaffordable for some consumers, thereby leading to a decrease in demand. Price of related goods: The principal related goods are complements and substitutes. A complement is a good that is used with the primary ...