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Switzerland, [d] officially the Swiss Confederation, [e] is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. [ f ] [ 13 ] It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.
The border is a product of the Napoleonic period, established with the provisional constitution of the Helvetic Republic of 15 January 1798, restored in 1815. While this border existed as a border of Switzerland from 1815, there was only a unified Italian state to allow the existence of a "Swiss-Italian border" with the formation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861, it previously comprised the ...
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The geography of Switzerland features a mountainous and landlocked country located in Western and Central Europe. Switzerland's natural landscape is marked by its numerous lakes and mountains. It is surrounded by five countries: Austria and Liechtenstein to the east, France to the west, Italy to the south and Germany to the north. Switzerland ...
Since the Cold War the countries that make up Central Europe have historically been, and in some cases continue to be, [15] divided into either Eastern or Western Europe. [16] [17] After World War II, Europe was divided by the Iron Curtain [18] into two parts, the capitalist Western Bloc and the socialist Eastern Bloc, although Austria ...
After World War II, Italy lost a large part of Julian March, and Italian geography eliminated all political and nationalistic aspects to focus only on geographic ones. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] Therefore, the notion of Italian geographic region, including territories that are not part of the Italian Republic, continues to be present in some Italian ...
A map of Switzerland during the Roman period (from History of Switzerland) Image 18 Abbey of Saint Gall (from Culture of Switzerland ) Image 19 Opening speech by president Pascal Couchepin at the World Economic Forum , one of the many international organizations based in Switzerland (from History of Switzerland )