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Low-cost converter modules: two buck and one boost. Boost converter from a TI calculator, generating 9 V from 2.4 V provided by two AA rechargeable cells.. A boost converter or step-up converter is a DC-to-DC converter that increases voltage, while decreasing current, from its input to its output ().
The joule thief is not a new concept. Basically, it adds an LED to the output of a self-oscillating voltage booster, which was patented many decades ago.. US Patent 1949383, [1] filed in 1930, "Electronic device", describes a vacuum tube based oscillator circuit to convert a low voltage into a high voltage.
The milking booster was so-called because it "milked" the healthy cells in the battery to give an extra charge to the faulty one. The motor side of the booster was connected across the whole battery but the generator side was connected only across the faulty cell. During discharge periods the booster supplemented the output of the faulty cell. [1]
Circuit diagrams drawn with CircuiTikZ. CircuiTikZ is a TikZ add-on for drawing schematic diagrams. Advantages: Very professional looking output (same quality as in commercial textbooks). Active user community. Tikz can be used to draw almost anything, so it might be worth learning anyway. Disadvantages: Some learning of Tikz is required.
Wire crossover symbols for circuit diagrams. The CAD symbol for insulated crossing wires is the same as the older, non-CAD symbol for non-insulated crossing wires. To avoid confusion, the wire "jump" (semi-circle) symbol for insulated wires in non-CAD schematics is recommended (as opposed to using the CAD-style symbol for no connection), so as to avoid confusion with the original, older style ...
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Figure 1: Schematic of SEPIC. The single-ended primary-inductor converter ( SEPIC ) is a type of DC/DC converter that allows the electrical potential ( voltage ) at its output to be greater than, less than, or equal to that at its input.
A common application for charge-pump circuits is in RS-232 level shifters, where they are used to derive positive and negative voltages (often +10 V and −10 V) from a single 5 V or 3 V power supply rail. Charge pumps can also be used as LCD or white-LED drivers, generating high bias voltages from a single low-voltage supply, such as a battery.