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  2. History of surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_surgery

    The oldest known surgical amputation was carried out in Borneo about 31,000 years ago. [10] The operation involved the removal of the distal third of the left lower leg. The person survived the operation and lived for another 6 to 9 years. This is the only known surgical amputation carried out before the Neolithic Revolution and its farming ...

  3. Edwin Smith Papyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Smith_Papyrus

    The Edwin Smith Papyrus is an ancient Egyptian medical text, named after Edwin Smith who bought it in 1862, and the oldest known surgical treatise [2] on trauma.. This document, which may have been a manual of military surgery, describes 48 cases of injuries, fractures, wounds, dislocations and tumors. [3]

  4. List of Egyptian inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Egyptian...

    The Egyptians were also early pioneers of foot prosthetics, as shown by the wooden toe found on a body from the New Kingdom circa 1000 BC. [76] Intramedullary rod — The oldest intramedullary nail was found in the left knee of a mummy named Usermontu, the remains of an Egyptian man from more than 3,500 years ago. Researchers believe the pin ...

  5. History of wound care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_wound_care

    One of the first uses was wine mixed with oil was a common remedy in the ancient world to cleanse wounds and assuage their pain as noted in the context of Alcohol in the Bible. [15] The Sumerians used beer as an antiseptic along with the dressing of wounds, using up to 19 different types of beer. [16]

  6. List of first human settlements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_first_human...

    The oldest remnants of the so-called Fosna culture were found in Aukra in Møre og Romsdal. [73] Americas, South America: Argentina: 11,000 BP: Piedra Museo: Spear heads and human fossils [74] Europe, Baltic: Estonia: 11,000 BP: Pulli: The Pulli settlement on the bank of the Pärnu River briefly pre-dates that at Kunda, which gave its name to ...

  7. Egyptian medical papyri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_medical_papyri

    The oldest known surgical treatise on trauma: The vast majority of the papyrus is concerned with trauma and surgery, with short sections on gynecology and cosmetics on the verso. On the recto side, there are 48 cases of injury. The verso side consists of eight magic spells and five prescriptions. The oldest known surgical treatise on trauma

  8. Tartan found in the Scottish Highlands might be the world's ...

    www.aol.com/news/scotlands-oldest-tartan-found...

    A piece of fabric discovered in a bog in the Scottish Highlands might be the oldest traditional tartan ever found, new research suggests.. The piece of material could be up to 500 years old ...

  9. Surgical suture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_suture

    A surgical suture, also known as a stitch or stitches, is a medical device used to hold body tissues together and approximate wound edges after an injury or surgery. Application generally involves using a needle with an attached length of thread .