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Variably by dialect and even word, the / j / in this / j uː / may drop (rune / ˈ r uː n /, lute / ˈ l uː t /), causing a merger with / uː /; in other cases, the /j/ coalesces with the preceding consonant (issue / ˈ ɪ s. j uː / → / ˈ ɪ ʃ uː /), meaning that the silent e can affect the quality of a consonant much earlier in the ...
couldn’t: could not couldn’t’ve: could not have cuppa: cup of daren’t: dare not / dared not daresn’t: dare not dasn’t: dare not didn’t: did not doesn't: does not don’t: do not / does not [4] dunno (informal) do not know / don't know d’ye (informal) do you / did you d’ya (informal) do you / did you e’en (poetic) even e’er ...
In the modern English language, there are systematic exceptions to the process, such as in words ending in -ness: "mindfulness, loneliness". There are also occasional, non-systematic exceptions such as "obese, obesity" ( / oʊ ˈ b iː s ɪ t i / , not * / oʊ ˈ b ɛ s ɪ t i / ), although in this case the former was back-formed from the ...
The words that were affected include several ending in d, such as bread, head, spread, and various others, including breath, weather, and threat. For example, bread was /brɛːd/ in earlier Middle English but came to be shortened and to be rhymed with bed.
Certain words, like piñata, jalapeño and quinceañera, are usually kept intact. In many instances the ñ is replaced with the plain letter n. In words of German origin (e.g. doppelgänger), the letters with umlauts ä, ö, ü may be written ae, oe, ue. [14] This could be seen in many newspapers during World War II, which printed Fuehrer for ...
Words in SMALL CAPITALS are the standard lexical sets. Not all of the sets are used here. Not all of the sets are used here. In particular, we excluded words in the lexical sets BATH and CLOTH , which may be given two transcriptions, the former either with /ɑː/ or /æ/ , the latter with /ɒ/ or /ɔː/ .
A contraction is a shortened version of the spoken and written forms of a word, syllable, or word group, created by omission of internal letters and sounds.. In linguistic analysis, contractions should not be confused with crasis, abbreviations and initialisms (including acronyms), with which they share some semantic and phonetic functions, though all three are connoted by the term ...
Three words ending in -ay (lay, pay and say) change y to i and add -d (laid, paid, said). Various rules apply for doubling final consonants . If the base form ends in a single vowel followed by a single consonant (except h , silent t , [ citation needed ] w , x or y ), then unless the final syllable is completely unstressed the consonant is ...