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Its construction and principle of operation is simple. It consists of a titanium filament through which a high current (typically around 40 A) is passed periodically. This current causes the filament to reach the sublimation temperature of titanium, and hence the surrounding chamber walls become coated with a thin film of clean titanium.
Edwards was awarded its seventh Queen's Award in 2012, and acquired USA-based Gamma Vacuum in 2013, maintaining the brand until this day. [32] Gamma Vacuum specialises in ion and titanium sublimation pumps, with customers mainly in the scientific industry. [7]
This is followed by one or more vacuum pumps that operate at low pressures. Pumps commonly used in this second stage to achieve UHV include: Turbomolecular pumps (especially compound pumps which incorporate a molecular drag section and/or magnetic bearing types) Ion pumps; Titanium sublimation pumps; Non-evaporable getter (NEG) pumps; Cryopumps
Close-space sublimation, the material, and substrate are placed close to one another and radiatively heated. Pulsed laser deposition: a high-power laser ablates material from the target into a vapor. Thermal laser epitaxy: a continuous-wave laser evaporates individual, free-standing elemental sources which then condense upon a substrate.
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Getter pump or sorption pump In laboratory vacuum systems, the bulk NEG getter is often held in a separate vessel with its own heater, attached to the vacuum system by a valve, so that it can be replaced or renewed when saturated. [8] Ion getter pump Uses a high voltage electrode to ionize the gas molecules and drive them into the getter surface.
Pages in category "Pump manufacturers" The following 58 pages are in this category, out of 58 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A. Albany Pumps;
The sublimation sandwich method (also called the sublimation sandwich process and the sublimation sandwich technique) is a kind of physical vapor deposition used for creating man-made crystals. Silicon carbide is the most common crystal grown this way, though other crystals may also be created with it (notably gallium nitride ).