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It encodes the common concept of relation: an element is related to an element , if and only if the pair (,) belongs to the set of ordered pairs that defines the binary relation. An example of a binary relation is the "divides" relation over the set of prime numbers and the set of integers, in which each prime is related to each integer that is ...
A symmetric relation is a type of binary relation. Formally, a binary relation R over a set X is symmetric if: [1], (), where the notation aRb means that (a, b) ∈ R. An example is the relation "is equal to", because if a = b is true then b = a is also true.
A logical matrix, binary matrix, relation matrix, Boolean matrix, or (0, 1)-matrix is a matrix with entries from the Boolean domain B = {0, 1}. Such a matrix can be used to represent a binary relation between a pair of finite sets. It is an important tool in combinatorial mathematics and theoretical computer science.
In mathematics, a relation denotes some kind of relationship between two objects in a set, which may or may not hold. [1] As an example, " is less than " is a relation on the set of natural numbers ; it holds, for instance, between the values 1 and 3 (denoted as 1 < 3 ), and likewise between 3 and 4 (denoted as 3 < 4 ), but not between the ...
In mathematics, especially order theory, the covering relation of a partially ordered set is the binary relation which holds between comparable elements that are immediate neighbours. The covering relation is commonly used to graphically express the partial order by means of the Hasse diagram .
In mathematics, an idempotent binary relation is a binary relation R on a set X (a subset of Cartesian product X × X) for which the composition of relations R ∘ R is the same as R. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This notion generalizes that of an idempotent function to relations.
In mathematics, the category Rel has the class of sets as objects and binary relations as morphisms. A morphism (or arrow) R : A → B in this category is a relation between the sets A and B, so R ⊆ A × B. The composition of two relations R: A → B and S: B → C is given by (a, c) ∈ S o R ⇔ for some b ∈ B, (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ ...
In mathematics, a binary relation R is called well-founded (or wellfounded or foundational [1]) on a set or, more generally, a class X if every non-empty subset S ⊆ X has a minimal element with respect to R; that is, there exists an m ∈ S such that, for every s ∈ S, one does not have s R m.