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  2. Quicksort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicksort

    All comparison sort algorithms implicitly assume the transdichotomous model with K in Θ(log N), as if K is smaller we can sort in O(N) time using a hash table or integer sorting. If K ≫ log N but elements are unique within O (log N ) bits, the remaining bits will not be looked at by either quicksort or quick radix sort.

  3. Multi-key quicksort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-key_quicksort

    algorithm sort(a : array of string, d : integer) is if length(a) ≤ 1 or d ≥ K then return p := pivot(a, d) i, j := partition(a, d, p) (Note a simultaneous assignment of two variables.) sort(a[0:i), d) sort(a[i:j), d + 1) sort(a[j:length(a)), d) Unlike most string sorting algorithms that look at many bytes in a string to decide if a string ...

  4. Integer sorting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_sorting

    In computer science, integer sorting is the algorithmic problem of sorting a collection of data values by integer keys. Algorithms designed for integer sorting may also often be applied to sorting problems in which the keys are floating point numbers, rational numbers, or text strings. [1]

  5. In-place algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-place_algorithm

    Identifying the in-place algorithms with L has some interesting implications; for example, it means that there is a (rather complex) in-place algorithm to determine whether a path exists between two nodes in an undirected graph, [3] a problem that requires O(n) extra space using typical algorithms such as depth-first search (a visited bit for ...

  6. Quickselect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quickselect

    In computer science, quickselect is a selection algorithm to find the kth smallest element in an unordered list, also known as the kth order statistic.Like the related quicksort sorting algorithm, it was developed by Tony Hoare, and thus is also known as Hoare's selection algorithm. [1]

  7. Sorting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting

    If the sort key values are totally ordered, the sort key defines a weak order of the items: items with the same sort key are equivalent with respect to sorting. See also stable sorting. If different items have different sort key values then this defines a unique order of the items. Workers sorting parcels in a postal facility

  8. Partition problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_problem

    The partition problem is NP hard. This can be proved by reduction from the subset sum problem. [6] An instance of SubsetSum consists of a set S of positive integers and a target sum T; the goal is to decide if there is a subset of S with sum exactly T.

  9. Sorting algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm

    A kind of opposite of a sorting algorithm is a shuffling algorithm. These are fundamentally different because they require a source of random numbers. Shuffling can also be implemented by a sorting algorithm, namely by a random sort: assigning a random number to each element of the list and then sorting based on the random numbers.