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  2. Tip-speed ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tip-speed_ratio

    By extension, the efficiency of the wind turbine is a function of the tip-speed ratio. Ideally, one would like to have a turbine operating at the maximum value of C p at all wind speeds. This means that as the wind speed changes, the rotor speed must change as well such that C p = C p max.

  3. Roughness length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roughness_length

    Roughness length is a parameter of some vertical wind profile equations that model the horizontal mean wind speed near the ground. In the log wind profile, it is equivalent to the height at which the wind speed theoretically becomes zero in the absence of wind-slowing obstacles and under neutral conditions. In reality, the wind at this height ...

  4. Eurocode 1: Actions on structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurocode_1:_Actions_on...

    EN 1991-1-4 gives guidance on the determination of natural wind actions for the structural design of building and civil engineering works for each of the loaded areas under consideration. This includes the whole structure or parts of the structure or elements attached to the structure, e. g. components, cladding units and their fixings, safety ...

  5. IEC 61400 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEC_61400

    IEC 61400-13:2015+AMD1:2021 CSV Measurement of mechanical loads (Consolidated Version) IEC TS 61400-14:2005 Declaration of apparent sound power level and tonality values IEC 61400-21-1:2019 Measurement and assessment of electrical characteristics - Wind turbines

  6. Structural load - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_load

    Dead loads have small load factors, such as 1.2, because weight is mostly known and accounted for, such as structural members, architectural elements and finishes, large pieces of mechanical, electrical and plumbing (MEP) equipment, and for buildings, it's common to include a Super Imposed Dead Load (SIDL) of around 5 pounds per square foot ...

  7. Structural dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_dynamics

    This action can be in the form of load due to the weight of things such as people, furniture, wind, snow, etc. or some other kind of excitation such as an earthquake, shaking of the ground due to a blast nearby, etc. In essence all these loads are dynamic, including the self-weight of the structure because at some point in time these loads were ...

  8. Wind engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_engineering

    Flow visualization of wind speed contours around a house Wind engineering covers the aerodynamic effects of buildings Damaged wind turbines due to hurricane Maria. Wind engineering is a subset of mechanical engineering, structural engineering, meteorology, and applied physics that analyzes the effects of wind in the natural and the built environment and studies the possible damage ...

  9. Wind setup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_setup

    Wind setup, also known as wind effect or storm effect, refers to the rise in water level in seas, lakes, or other large bodies of water caused by winds pushing the water in a specific direction. As the wind moves across the water’s surface, it applies shear stress to the water, generating a wind-driven current.