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  2. Token economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_economy

    Token economies have been applied in schools, particularly special education programs as well as in other programs. Positive results can imply increased attention and decreased disruptive behavior. [25] In educational settings token economy seems to raise the intrinsic motivation to complete assigned tasks.

  3. Reward management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reward_management

    Reward systems exist in order to motivate employees to work towards achieving strategic goals which are set by entities as well as aligning the actions of employees to reflect the culture, aims and beliefs a business or organisation wishes to uphold. [4] Reward management is not only concerned with pay and employee benefits.

  4. Reward system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reward_system

    The reward system (the mesocorticolimbic circuit) is a group of neural structures responsible for incentive salience (i.e., "wanting"; desire or craving for a reward and motivation), associative learning (primarily positive reinforcement and classical conditioning), and positively-valenced emotions, particularly ones involving pleasure as a core component (e.g., joy, euphoria and ecstasy).

  5. Delayed gratification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delayed_gratification

    For example, students who learn to delay gratification are better able to complete their assigned activities. [31] To put it simply, if someone undertakes an activity with the promise of a delayed reward after, the task's completion becomes more likely.

  6. Reward dependence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reward_dependence

    When reward dependence levels deviate from normal we see the rise of several personality and addictive disorders. RD and gambling disorder. In psychology, reward dependence is considered a moderately heritable personality trait which is stable throughout our lives. It is an inherited neurophysiological mechanism that drives our perception of ...

  7. Motivation crowding theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivation_crowding_theory

    Motivation crowding theory is the theory from psychology and microeconomics suggesting that providing extrinsic incentives for certain kinds of behavior—such as promising monetary rewards for accomplishing some task—can sometimes undermine intrinsic motivation for performing that behavior.

  8. Overjustification effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overjustification_effect

    Considerable research has also shown that rewards tend to enhance feelings of competence and autonomy and high standards, pressure and competitiveness are able to increase these effects. For example, employees view earning incentives as enjoyable rather than a dreaded tool of management control. These findings are in contrast with the ...

  9. Management of depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_depression

    The risk factors [110] for treatment resistant depression are: the duration of the episode of depression, severity of the episode, if bipolar, lack of improvement in symptoms within the first couple of treatment weeks, anxious or avoidant and borderline comorbidity and old age. Treatment resistant depression is best handled with a combination ...