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  2. Large language model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model

    Advances in software and hardware have reduced the cost substantially since 2020, such that in 2023 training of a 12-billion-parameter LLM computational cost is 72,300 A100-GPU-hours, while in 2020 the cost of training a 1.5-billion-parameter LLM (which was two orders of magnitude smaller than the state of the art in 2020) was between $80,000 ...

  3. The Pile (dataset) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pile_(dataset)

    The Pile is an 886.03 GB diverse, open-source dataset of English text created as a training dataset for large language models (LLMs). It was constructed by EleutherAI in 2020 and publicly released on December 31 of that year.

  4. GPT-3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-3

    GPT-3 is capable of performing zero-shot and few-shot learning (including one-shot). [ 1 ] In June 2022, Almira Osmanovic Thunström wrote that GPT-3 was the primary author on an article on itself, that they had submitted it for publication, [ 24 ] and that it had been pre-published while waiting for completion of its review.

  5. Language model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_model

    A language model is a model of natural language. [1] Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, [2] machine translation, [3] natural language generation (generating more human-like text), optical character recognition, route optimization, [4] handwriting recognition, [5] grammar induction, [6] and information retrieval.

  6. Prompt engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prompt_engineering

    For example, a prompt may include a few examples for a model to learn from, such as asking the model to complete "maison → house, chat → cat, chien →" (the expected response being dog), [23] an approach called few-shot learning. [24] In-context learning is an emergent ability [25] of large language models.

  7. Wikipedia:Large language models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Large_language...

    This page in a nutshell: Avoid using large language models (LLMs) to write original content or generate references. LLMs can be used for certain tasks (like copyediting, summarization, and paraphrasing) if the editor has substantial prior experience in the intended task and rigorously scrutinizes the results before publishing them. “

  8. GPT-2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-2

    GPT-2 was pre-trained on a dataset of 8 million web pages. [2] It was partially released in February 2019, followed by full release of the 1.5-billion-parameter model on November 5, 2019. [3] [4] [5] GPT-2 was created as a "direct scale-up" of GPT-1 [6] with a ten-fold increase in both its parameter count and the size of its training dataset. [5]

  9. Few-shot learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Few-shot_learning

    Few-shot learning and one-shot learning may refer to: Few-shot learning, a form of prompt engineering in generative AI; One-shot learning (computer vision)