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  2. Seneschal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seneschal

    The word seneschal (/ ˈ s ɛ n ə ʃ əl /) can have several different meanings, all of which reflect certain types of supervising or administering in a historic context.Most commonly, a seneschal was a senior position filled by a court appointment within a royal, ducal, or noble household during the Middle Ages and early Modern period – historically a steward or majordomo of a medieval ...

  3. Dish-bearers and butlers in Anglo-Saxon England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dish-bearers_and_butlers...

    [2] The Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources (DMLBS) defines discifer as dish-bearer or sewer, [a] [4] and dapifer as an attendant at meals, a sewer or a steward. [5] Historians often translate discifer as seneschal, [6] but Gautier objects that the word seneschal is not recorded in England before the Norman Conquest. [2]

  4. Officers of the Principality of Antioch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Officers_of_the...

    The Principality of Antioch mirrored the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem in its selection of great offices: constable, marshal, seneschal, chamberlain, butler, chancellor and at certain times also bailiff. The officers of the Principality of Antioch are listed below. Dates are dates of attestation, not necessarily beginning and end dates of tenure.

  5. Seneschalcy of Armagnac - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seneschalcy_of_Armagnac

    Here, at the rate of two daily sessions, worked the seneschal, appointed by the king, the juge-mage or lieutenant general, a senior lieutenant, a civil and criminal lieutenant, advisors and many subordinates, clerks, and others. The prisons, where the executioners operated — the last of whom was Jean Rascat (1759-1846) — were located in the ...

  6. Officers of the Kingdom of Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Officers_of_the_Kingdom_of...

    The seneschal administered the coronation ceremony, oversaw the Haute Cour in the king's absence, administered royal castles, and managed the royal finances and revenue. The seneschal's power was over only viscounts and not castellans, and the constable was still superior to the seneschal due in part to the kingdom's constant state of war. [3]

  7. Representation of animals in Western medieval art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representation_of_animals...

    The medieval dragon is depicted as an evil, hideous monster always associated with evil. In Latin, draco means both dragon and serpent; the dragon is linked to the serpent and in particular to the tempter of Genesis, who drove Adam and Eve to taste the forbidden fruit. [5] Medieval encyclopedias therefore classify it as a serpent. [6]

  8. Seneschal in Scandinavia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seneschal_in_Scandinavia

    Seneschal of the Realm, riksdrots (), rigsdrost (), drottsete (), or valtakunnandrotsi (), (other plausible translations are Lord High Steward or Lord High Justiciar) is a Danish and Swedish supreme state official, with at least a connotation to administration of judiciary, who in medieval Scandinavia was often a leader in the government.

  9. Kingdom of Gwynedd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gwynedd

    The Kingdom of Gwynedd (Medieval Latin: Venedotia / Norwallia / Guenedota; Middle Welsh: Guynet) [12] was a Welsh kingdom and a Roman Empire successor state that emerged in sub-Roman Britain in the 5th century during the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain.