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  2. Bicameralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameralism

    Bicameral legislatures as a result have been trending down for some time with unicameral, proportional legislatures seen as more democratic and effective. [ 8 ] The relationship between the two chambers varies: in some cases, they have equal power, while in others, one chamber (the directly elected lower house with proportional representation ...

  3. Unicameralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicameralism

    Unicameralism (from uni- "one" + Latin camera "chamber") is a type of legislature consisting of one house or assembly that legislates and votes as one. [1] Unicameralism has become an increasingly common type of legislature, making up nearly 60% of all national legislatures [2] and an even greater share of subnational legislatures.

  4. Legislative chamber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislative_Chamber

    Legislatures are usually unicameral, consisting of only one chamber, or bicameral, consisting of two, but there are rare examples of tricameral and tetracameral legislatures. The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is the only country documented as having a pentacameral (later hexacameral) legislature.

  5. Unitary parliamentary republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_parliamentary_republic

    Unicameral Montenegro: One-party state (Part of Yugoslavia, and after Serbia and Montenegro) 1992 (independent since 2006) Direct election, by second-round system Unicameral Nauru: Australian Trust Territory 1968 Parliament Unicameral Poland: One-party state 1989 Direct election Bicameral San Marino: Autocracy (part of the Roman Empire) 301

  6. Parliamentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system

    A parliamentary system may be either bicameral, with two chambers of parliament (or houses) or unicameral, with just one parliamentary chamber. A bicameral parliament usually consists of a directly elected lower house with the power to determine the executive government, and an upper house which may be appointed or elected through a different ...

  7. National parliaments of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_parliaments_of...

    There are a number of differences between the national parliaments of member states, owing to the various historical development of each country. 15 states have unicameral parliaments, with the remainders choosing bicameral systems. Unicameral or lower houses are always directly elected, whereas an upper house may be directly elected (e.g. the ...

  8. Parliamentary republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_republic

    Unicameral 1992 One-party state (Part of Yugoslavia, and after Serbia and Montenegro) Nepal: Ram Chandra Poudel: Parliament and state legislators Bicameral [10] 2008 [note 14] Constitutional monarchy North Macedonia: Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova: Direct election, by two-round system Unicameral 1991 One-party state (part of Yugoslavia) Pakistan ...

  9. Upper house - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_house

    An upper house is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the lower house. [1] The house formally designated as the upper house is usually smaller and often has more restricted power than the lower house.