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  2. Comparison of programming languages (associative array)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    Although std::map is typically implemented using a self-balancing binary search tree, C++11 defines a second map called std::unordered_map, which has the algorithmic characteristics of a hash table. This is a common vendor extension to the Standard Template Library (STL) as well, usually called hash_map , available from such implementations as ...

  3. Static single-assignment form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_single-assignment_form

    Φ functions are not implemented as machine operations on most machines. A compiler can implement a Φ function by inserting "move" operations at the end of every predecessor block. In the example above, the compiler might insert a move from y 1 to y 3 at the end of the middle-left block and a move from y 2 to y 3 at the

  4. Map (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_(higher-order_function)

    Therefore, compilers will attempt to transform the first form into the second; this type of optimization is known as map fusion and is the functional analog of loop fusion. [2] Map functions can be and often are defined in terms of a fold such as foldr, which means one can do a map-fold fusion: foldr f z . map g is equivalent to foldr (f .

  5. Symbol table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbol_table

    The minimum information contained in a symbol table used by a translator and intermediate representation (IR) includes the symbol's name and its location or address. For a compiler targeting a platform with a concept of relocatability, it will also contain relocatability attributes (absolute, relocatable, etc.) and needed relocation information for relocatable symbols.

  6. Emscripten - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emscripten

    Emscripten is an LLVM/Clang-based compiler that compiles C and C++ source code to WebAssembly, [4] primarily for execution in web browsers. Emscripten allows applications and libraries written in C or C++ to be compiled ahead of time and run efficiently in web browsers, typically at speeds comparable to or faster than interpreted or dynamically ...

  7. Name mangling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_mangling

    F: Non-curried function. C: Function of a class, i.e. a method; 4test: Module name, prefixed with its length. 7MyClass: Name of class the function belongs to, prefixed with its length. 9calculate: Function name, prefixed with its length. f: The function attribute. In this case ‘f’, which means a normal function.

  8. Ragel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragel

    Ragel is a finite-state machine compiler and a parser generator. Initially Ragel supported output for C, C++ and Assembly source code, [4] later expanded to support several other languages including Objective-C, D, Go, Ruby, and Java. [5] Additional language support is also in development. [6]

  9. Comparison of programming languages (syntax) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    A block is a grouping of code that is treated collectively. Many block syntaxes can consist of any number of items (statements, expressions or other units of code) – including one or zero.