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Kongu Chera dynasty, or Cheras or Keralas [1] of Kongu or Karur, or simply as the Chera dynasty, were a medieval royal lineage in south India, initially ruling over western Tamil Nadu and central Kerala. [2] The headquarters of the Kongu Cheras was located at Karur-Vanchi , the ancient base of the early historic Cheras, in central Tamil Nadu.
The Cheras were another prominent dynasty during the Sangam Age in South India, alongside the Cholas and the Pandyas. The Chera kingdom, located in present-day Kerala and Kongu Nadu, had a significant impact on trade, economy, and cultural exchange during that time. The Cheras were known for their extensive trade networks and maritime activities.
The Chera branch from Kongu country (based at Karur), also called the Keralas, seems to have dominated the old Chera territories (including present-day Kerala). [83] The region was also affected by the rise of the Kalabhras, [82] and then by the Chalukya and Pallava-Pandya domination and the ascent of the Rashtrakutas and Cholas.
Vanchi was a headquarters of Chera dynasty, who ruled central Kerala and western Tamil Nadu (the Kongu region) in the early historic south India. [1] [2] The exact location of Vanchi is matter of a debate among historians. [3] It is speculated that the location was identical with medieval Vanchi Karur (modern Karur). [3] [2]
Vira Kerala, a royal found in several inscriptions of Kongu Chera dynasty (western Tamil Nadu). [2] Vira Kerala, fl. 11th century, one of the so-called "thennavar muvar". [2] Defeated by Chola king Rajadhiraja (trampled by his war elephant called Attivarana). [2] Probably a Kongu Chera or a Pandya prince (son of a Pandya and a Chera princess). [2]
5.2 Kongu Chera dynasty (c. 400–844 CE) 5.3 Chera Perumal dynasty of Makotai (c. 844–1124 CE) 5.4 Venadu Chera/Kulasekhara dynasty (c. 1124–1528 CE)
He probably was a member of the Muchiri-Karur branch of the Chera family. [1] Under his reign, the Chera territory included the Malabar Coast (present-day Kerala) and interior Kongu country. [11] [12] Military achievements of Chenkuttavan are described - albeit in an exaggerated manner - in the medieval Tamil epic poem Chilappathikaram. [2]
Karur branch (Kongu area) [3] Clan or line name: Porai [3] or Irumporai [1] Imayavaramban Nedum Cheral Athan [3] Anthuvan [3] Palyanai Chel Kezhu Kuttuvan [3] Chelva Kadungo Vazhi Athan [3] Ko Athan Chel Irumporai [1] Narmudi Cheral [3] Tagadur Erinta Perum Cheral Irumporai [3] Perum Kadungon [1] Chenguttuvan [3] Kudakko Ilam Cheral Irumporai ...