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  2. The Ethics of Ambiguity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ethics_of_Ambiguity

    The Ethics of Ambiguity (French: Pour une morale de l'ambiguïté) is Simone de Beauvoir's second major non-fiction work. It was prompted by a lecture she gave in 1945, where she claimed that it was impossible to base an ethical system on her partner Jean-Paul Sartre's major philosophical work Being and Nothingness (French: L'Être et le néant).

  3. Critique of Dialectical Reason - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critique_of_Dialectical_Reason

    Critique of Dialectical Reason was Sartre's second large-scale philosophical treatise, Being and Nothingness (1943) having been the first. [1] The book has been seen by some as an abandonment of Sartre's original existentialism, [3] while others have seen it as a continuation and elaboration of his earlier work. [4]

  4. The Blood of Others - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blood_of_Others

    The major theme of The Blood of Others is the relation between the free individual and 'the historically unfolding world of brute facts and other men and women.' [1] Or as one of Beauvoir's biographers puts it, her 'intention was to express the paradox of freedom experienced by an individual and the ways in which others, perceived by the individual as objects, were affected by his actions and ...

  5. Being and Nothingness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Being_and_Nothingness

    The difference between existence and identity projection remains at the heart of human subjects who are swept up by their own condition, their "bad faith". An example of projection that Sartre uses is the café waiter who performs the duties, traditions, functions, and expectations of a café waiter:

  6. Les Temps modernes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Temps_modernes

    Les Temps Modernes (lit. ' Modern Times ') was a French journal, founded by Simone de Beauvoir, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty.Its first issue was published in October 1945.

  7. Being in itself - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Being_in_itself

    Sartre depicted a man in a café who has applied himself to a portrayal of his role as a waiter. The waiter thinks of himself as being a waiter (as in being-in-itself), which Sartre says is impossible since he cannot be a waiter in the sense that an inkwell is an inkwell.

  8. Jean-Paul Sartre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre

    Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre in Beijing, 1955. Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (/ ˈ s ɑːr t r ə /, US also / ˈ s ɑːr t /; [5] French:; 21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and literary critic, considered a leading figure in 20th-century French philosophy and Marxism.

  9. Existentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existentialism

    French philosophers Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir. Sartre dealt with existentialist themes in his 1938 novel Nausea and the short stories in his 1939 collection The Wall, and had published his treatise on existentialism, Being and Nothingness, in 1943, but it was in the two years following the liberation of Paris from the German ...