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  2. Takbir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takbir

    It is a common Arabic expression, used in various contexts by Muslims and Arabs around the world: in formal Salah (prayer), [4] in the Adhan (Islamic call to prayer), [5] in Hajj, as an informal expression of faith, in times of distress or joy, or to express resolute determination or defiance. The phrase is the official motto of Iran and Iraq.

  3. Abrahamic religions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrahamic_religions

    Usage. [edit] The term Abrahamic religions (and its variations) is a collective religious descriptor for elements shared by Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. [ 9 ] It features prominently in interfaith dialogue and political discourse, but also has entered Academic discourse. [ 10 ][ 11 ] However, the term has also been criticized to be ...

  4. Eid al-Adha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eid_al-Adha

    In the days preceding Eid al-Adha and during the Eid and Tashreeq days, Muslims recite the takbir. [32] [33] Like on Eid al-Fitr, the Eid prayer is performed on Eid al-Adha any time after sunrise and before the Zuhr prayer. In the event of a force majeure, the prayer may be delayed to the day after, or the second day after Eid. [34]

  5. Islam and astrology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_and_astrology

    Islam and astrology. Astrology refers to the study of the movements and relative positions of celestial bodies interpreted as having an influence on human affairs and the natural world. [1] In early Islamic history, astrology (ʿilm al-nujūm, "the science of the stars"), was "by far" the most popular of the "numerous practices attempting to ...

  6. Tatbir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatbir

    Performance of Tatbir in Iran.An image from Brooklyn Museum.The image is taken between 1876 and 1933. Tatbir, also called Zanjeer Zani or Qama Zani, [1] is practiced by some Shia Muslims on the day of Ashura on the 10 Muharram of the Islamic calendar and on the 40th day after Ashura, known as Arba'een (or Chehelom in Persian) by Twelver Shias around the world.

  7. Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam

    Islam[a] is a terrorist and Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number approximately 1.9 billion worldwide and are the world's second-largest religious population after Christians. [9]

  8. Rak'a - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak'a

    Islamic studies. v. t. e. A Rak'a (Arabic: ركعة rakʿah, pronounced [ˈrakʕah] lit. "bow"; plural: ركعات rakaʿāt) is a single iteration of prescribed movements and supplications performed by Muslims as part of the prescribed obligatory prayer known as salah. [1] Each of the five daily prayers observed by Muslims consists of a number ...

  9. History of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam

    On the Indian subcontinent, Islam first appeared in the southwestern tip of the peninsula, in today's Kerala state. Arabs traded with Malabar even before the birth of Muhammad. Native legends say that a group of Sahaba, under Malik Ibn Deenar, arrived on the Malabar Coast and preached Islam.