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  2. Women's Protection Board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_Protection_Board

    The Board for the Protection of Women or Women's Protection Board (Spanish: Patronato de Protección a la Mujer) was a public institution in Francoist Spain, established in 1941 under the Ministry of Justice. [1][2]: 76 Notorious for its human rights violations, baby abductions, and brutality, the Board targeted girls and young women, confining ...

  3. List of Cold War weapons and land equipment of Spain

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Cold_War_weapons...

    Spanish M43: main Spanish weapon in the 1950s, copy of the World War II-era Karabiner 98k from Germany. FR8: conversion of Spanish Mausers and Karabiner 98k rifles as training rifles until enough of the CETME rifles were in stock to train all recruits. Chambered in 7.62×51mm NATO. Saw use in the Guardia Civil, the Spanish Gendarmerie, into the ...

  4. FR8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FR8

    FR8. The FR 7 and FR 8 are bolt-action rifles adopted by Spain in the 1950s. The "FR" stands for Fusil Reformado in Spanish ("Converted Rifle" in English). [4] The FR 7 is a variant of the "Spanish M93 Mauser" bolt action while the FR 8 is based on the "Mauser System 98" bolt action. Due to their light weight, short barrel and the calibre used ...

  5. Women in Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Spain

    The status of women in Spain has evolved from the country's earliest history, culture, and social norms. Throughout the late 20th century, Spain has undergone a transition from Francoist Spain (1939-1975), during which women's rights were severely restricted, to a democratic society where gender equality is a fundamental principle.

  6. Spanish Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Army

    Spanish Army Ejército de Tierra Seal of the Spanish Army Founded 15th century Country Spain Type Army Role Land force Size 75,822 personnel (2018) Part of Spanish Armed Forces Garrison/HQ Buenavista Palace, Madrid Mascot(s) Crowned rampant eagle with Saint James cross Commanders Commander in Chief King Felipe VI Chief of Staff of the Army Army General Amador Fernando Enseñat y Berea Insignia ...

  7. Women's rights in Francoist Spain and the democratic transition

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_rights_in_Francoist...

    e. Women rights in Francoist Spain (1939–1975) and the democratic transition (1975–1985) were limited. The Franco regime immediately implemented draconian measures that legally incapacitated women, making them dependents of their husbands, fathers or the state. Moderate reforms would not begin until the 1960s, with more dramatic reforms ...

  8. Spanish Armed Forces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Armed_Forces

    See also: Civil Guard (Spain) The Spanish armed forces are a professional force with a strength in 2017 of 121,900 active personnel and 4,770 reserve personnel. The country also has the 77,000 strong Civil Guard which comes under the control of the Ministry of defense in times of a national emergency.

  9. Star Bonifacio Echeverria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Bonifacio_Echeverria

    Star Model Z-70 and Z-70B: After the entrance of Spain into NATO, the Z-70 was issued from the outset in 9×19mm Parabellum NATO caliber. Star Model Z-75 model: The Z-75 was a developmental model that introduced the use of plastic/composite materials in order to reduce weight. The Z-75's design was a radical change from earlier Star submachine ...