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  2. Garbage collection (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_collection...

    In computer science, garbage collection (GC) is a form of automatic memory management. [ 2 ] The garbage collector attempts to reclaim memory that was allocated by the program, but is no longer referenced; such memory is called garbage. Garbage collection was invented by American computer scientist John McCarthy around 1959 to simplify manual ...

  3. Dispose pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispose_pattern

    Dispose pattern. In object-oriented programming, the dispose pattern is a design pattern for resource management. In this pattern, a resource is held by an object, and released by calling a conventional method – usually called close, dispose, free, release depending on the language – which releases any resources the object is holding onto.

  4. C Sharp (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)

    C#(/ˌsiːˈʃɑːrp/see SHARP)[b]is a general-purposehigh-levelprogramming languagesupporting multiple paradigms. C# encompasses static typing,[16]: 4 strong typing, lexically scoped, imperative, declarative, functional, generic,[16]: 22 object-oriented(class-based), and component-orientedprogramming disciplines.

  5. Closure (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closure_(computer_programming)

    In programming languages, a closure, also lexical closure or function closure, is a technique for implementing lexically scoped name binding in a language with first-class functions. Operationally, a closure is a record storing a function [ a ] together with an environment. [ 1 ] The environment is a mapping associating each free variable of ...

  6. Anders Hejlsberg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Hejlsberg

    Anders Hejlsberg (/ ˈhaɪlzbɜːrɡ /, born 2 December 1960) [ 2 ] is a Danish software engineer who co-designed several programming languages and development tools. He was the original author of Turbo Pascal and the chief architect of Delphi. He currently works for Microsoft as the lead architect of C# [ 1 ] and core developer on TypeScript.

  7. Destructor (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destructor_(computer...

    Destructor (computer programming) In object-oriented programming, a destructor (sometimes abbreviated dtor[1]) is a method which is invoked mechanically just before the memory of the object is released. [2] It can happen when its lifetime is bound to scope and the execution leaves the scope, when it is embedded in another object whose lifetime ...

  8. Control flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_flow

    Control flow. v. t. e. In computer science, control flow (or flow of control) is the order in which individual statements, instructions or function calls of an imperative program are executed or evaluated. The emphasis on explicit control flow distinguishes an imperative programming language from a declarative programming language.

  9. Singularity (operating system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singularity_(operating_system)

    Singularity is an experimental operating system developed by Microsoft Research between July 9, 2003, [ 3 ] and February 7, 2015. [ 4 ] It was designed as a high dependability OS in which the kernel, device drivers, and application software were all written in managed code. Internal security uses type safety instead of hardware memory protection.