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  2. Treaty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty

    A treaty may also be known as an international agreement, protocol, covenant, convention, pact, or exchange of letters, among other terms. However, only documents that are legally binding on the parties are considered treaties under international law. [ 3 ]

  3. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Framework...

    The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the UN process for negotiating an agreement to limit dangerous climate change. It is an international treaty among countries to combat "dangerous human interference with the climate system ". The main way to do this is limiting the increase in greenhouse gases in the ...

  4. Ratification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratification

    Ratification is a principal 's legal confirmation of an act of its agent. In international law, ratification is the process by which a state declares its consent to be bound to a treaty. In the case of bilateral treaties, ratification is usually accomplished by exchanging the requisite instruments, and in the case of multilateral treaties, the ...

  5. Bilateral treaty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilateral_treaty

    A bilateral treaty (also called a bipartite treaty) is a treaty strictly between two state entities. It is an agreement made by negotiations between two parties, established in writing and signed by representatives of the parties. Treaties can span in substance and complexity, regarding a wide variety of matters, such as territorial boundaries ...

  6. Treaty Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_Clause

    The Treaty Clause of the United States Constitution (Article II, Section 2, Clause 2) establishes the procedure for ratifying international agreements.It empowers the President as the primary negotiator of agreements between the United States and other countries, and holds that the advice and consent of a two-thirds supermajority of the Senate renders a treaty binding with the force of federal ...

  7. Peace treaty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_treaty

    A peace treaty is an agreement between two or more hostile parties, usually countries or governments, which formally ends a state of war between the parties. [ 1 ] It is different from an armistice, which is an agreement to stop hostilities; a surrender, in which an army agrees to give up arms; or a ceasefire or truce, in which the parties may ...

  8. Treaty of Paris (1898) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1898)

    The treaty came into effect on April 11, 1899, when the documents of ratification were exchanged. [4] It was the first treaty negotiated between the two governments since the 1819 Adams–Onís Treaty. The Treaty of Paris marked the end of the Spanish Empire, apart from some small holdings.

  9. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Convention...

    The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), also called the Law of the Sea Convention or the Law of the Sea Treaty, is an international treaty that establishes a legal framework for all marine and maritime activities. As of October 2024, 169 States and the European Union are parties. [ 4 ] The convention resulted from the ...