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  2. Law of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_France

    Law of France. French law has a dual jurisdictional system comprising private law (droit privé), also known as judicial law, and public law (droit public). [1][2] Judicial law includes, in particular: Public law includes, in particular: Together, in practical terms, these four areas of law (civil, criminal, administrative and constitutional ...

  3. Civil law (legal system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_law_(legal_system)

    Civil law is sometimes referred to as neo-Roman law, Romano-Germanic law or Continental law. The expression "civil law" is a translation of Latin jus civile, or "citizens' law", which was the late imperial term for its legal system, as opposed to the laws governing conquered peoples (jus gentium); hence, the Justinian Code's title Corpus Juris Civilis.

  4. Napoleonic Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonic_Code

    Law 2019-2022 on 1 September 2020. Status: Amended. The Napoleonic Code (French: Code Napoléon), officially the Civil Code of the French (French: Code civil des Français; simply referred to as Code civil), is the French civil code established during the French Consulate in 1804 and still in force in France, although heavily and frequently ...

  5. List of national legal systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_legal_systems

    Legal systems of the world. The contemporary national legal systems are generally based on one of four basic systems: civil law, common law, customary law, religious law or combinations of these. However, the legal system of each country is shaped by its unique history and so incorporates individual variations. [ 1 ]

  6. French criminal law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_criminal_law

    Legal systems of the world: countries in blue have Napoleonic law or a variant. French criminal law is "the set of legal rules that govern the State's response to offenses and offenders". [ 1 ] It is one [ 2 ] of the branches of the juridical system of the French Republic. The field of criminal law is defined as a sector of French law, and is a ...

  7. Constitution of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_France

    The French Constitution established a semi-presidentialsystem of government, with two competing readings.[5] On one hand, the executive branch has both a president of the republicand a prime minister, which is commonly seen in parliamentary systemswith a symbolic president and a prime minister who directs the government.[5] This reading is ...

  8. Legal history of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_history_of_France

    Legal history of France. The legal history of France is commonly divided into three periods: that of the old French law (Ancien Droit), that of the Revolutionary or intermediary law (Droit révolutionnaire ou intermédiaire), and that of the Napoleonic law or Droit nouveau ('New law').

  9. French judiciary courts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_judiciary_courts

    French judiciary courts. In France the jurisdictions of the ordre judiciaire, of the French court system are empowered to try either litigation between persons or criminal law cases. They may intervene: On an exceptional basis the judiciary may also become involved in certain litigation between an individual and the State or some other public ...