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  2. Square root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root

    Square root. Notation for the (principal) square root of x. For example, √ 25 = 5, since 25 = 5 ⋅ 5, or 52 (5 squared). In mathematics, a square root of a number x is a number y such that ; in other words, a number y whose square (the result of multiplying the number by itself, or ) is x. [1] For example, 4 and −4 are square roots of 16 ...

  3. Quadratic equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_equation

    The function f(x) = ax 2 + bx + c is a quadratic function. [16] The graph of any quadratic function has the same general shape, which is called a parabola. The location and size of the parabola, and how it opens, depend on the values of a, b, and c. If a > 0, the parabola has a minimum point and opens upward.

  4. Inverse hyperbolic functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_hyperbolic_functions

    Graphs of the inverse hyperbolic functionsThe hyperbolic functions sinh, cosh, and tanhwith respect to a unit hyperbola are analogous to circular functions sin, cos, tanwith respect to a unit circle. The argument to the hyperbolic functions is a hyperbolic angle measure. In mathematics, the inverse hyperbolic functionsare inversesof the ...

  5. Methods of computing square roots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing...

    A method analogous to piece-wise linear approximation but using only arithmetic instead of algebraic equations, uses the multiplication tables in reverse: the square root of a number between 1 and 100 is between 1 and 10, so if we know 25 is a perfect square (5 × 5), and 36 is a perfect square (6 × 6), then the square root of a number greater than or equal to 25 but less than 36, begins with ...

  6. Polynomial root-finding algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_root-finding...

    For finding all the roots, arguably the most reliable method is the Francis QR algorithm computing the eigenvalues of the companion matrix corresponding to the polynomial, implemented as the standard method [1] in MATLAB. The oldest method of finding all roots is to start by finding a single root. When a root r has been found, it can be removed ...

  7. Tetration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetration

    The function also illustrates the reflective nature of the root and logarithm functions as the equation below only holds true when = (): x y = log y ⁡ x {\displaystyle {\sqrt[{y}]{x}}=\log _{y}x} Like square roots , the square super-root of x may not have a single solution.

  8. Windows Calculator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Calculator

    A simple arithmetic calculator was first included with Windows 1.0. [5]In Windows 3.0, a scientific mode was added, which included exponents and roots, logarithms, factorial-based functions, trigonometry (supports radian, degree and gradians angles), base conversions (2, 8, 10, 16), logic operations, statistical functions such as single variable statistics and linear regression.

  9. Quadratic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_function

    Quadratic function. hide. In mathematics, a quadratic function of a single variable is a function of the form [ 1 ] where ⁠ ⁠ is its variable, and ⁠ ⁠, ⁠ ⁠, and ⁠ ⁠ are coefficients. The expression ⁠ ⁠, especially when treated as an object in itself rather than as a function, is a quadratic polynomial, a polynomial of degree ...