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World War I[j]or the First World War(28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflictbetween two coalitions: the Allies(or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting took place mainly in Europeand the Middle East, as well as in parts of Africaand the Asia-Pacific, and in Europe was characterised by trench ...
Assassination of Franz Ferdinand 1914. July Crisis 1914. v. t. e. The identification of the causes of World War I remains a debated issue. World War I began in the Balkans on July 28, 1914, and hostilities ended on November 11, 1918, leaving 17 million dead and 25 million wounded.
As soon as the war began, the major nations issued "color books" containing documents (mostly from July 1914) that helped justify their actions.A color book is a collection of diplomatic correspondence and other official documents published by a government for educational or political reasons, and to promote the government position on current or past events.
On the eve of the Great War,.. [ 1 ] Russia was the most populous state in Europe: with 175 million inhabitants, it had almost 3 times the population of Germany, an army of 1.3 million men, and almost 5 million reservists. Its industrial growth, on the order of 5% per year between 1860 and 1913, and the vastness of its territory and natural ...
German spring offensive (March–July 1918) Hundred Days Offensive (August–November 1918) Toggle Hundred Days Offensive (August–November 1918) subsection. Battle of Albert. Allied advance to the Hindenburg Line. Breakthrough of Macedonian Front (September 1918) German Revolution (1918–1919) Armistices and capitulations.
Battle of the Menin Road Ridge (Second phase of the Third Battle of Ypres). Costa Rica severs relations with Germany. [ 24 ] Battle of Polygon Wood (Second phase of the Third Battle of Ypres). Battle of Ramadi, Mesopotamia. (Details) Battle of Broodseinde (Second phase of the Third Battle of Ypres).
Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, followed quickly by Germany declaring war on Russia on 1 August, and on Belgium and France on 3 August. The German invasion of Belgium on 3 August led to a declaration of war by Britain on Germany on 4 August, creating the conflict that became the First World War. [4]
A world war is an international conflict that involves most or all of the world's major powers. [1] Conventionally, the term is reserved for two major international conflicts that occurred during the first half of the 20th century, World War I (1914–1918) and World War II (1939–1945), although some historians have also characterised other global conflicts as world wars, such as the Nine ...