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  2. Metformin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metformin

    Metformin was approved in Canada in 1972, [6] but did not receive approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for type 2 diabetes until 1994. [164] Produced under license by Bristol-Myers Squibb , Glucophage was the first branded formulation of metformin to be marketed in the U.S., beginning on 3 March 1995. [ 165 ]

  3. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-glucosidase_inhibitor

    Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (AGIs) are oral anti-diabetic drugs used for diabetes mellitus type 2 that work by preventing the digestion of carbohydrates (such as starch and table sugar). Carbohydrates are normally converted into simple sugars (monosaccharides) by alpha-glucosidase enzymes present on cells lining the intestine, enabling ...

  4. Diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 11 October 2024. Group of endocrine diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels This article is about the common insulin disorder. For the urine hyper-production disorder, see Diabetes insipidus. For other uses, see Diabetes (disambiguation). Medical condition Diabetes mellitus Universal blue ...

  5. SGLT2 inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGLT2_inhibitor

    The 2022 American Diabetes Association (ADA) standards of medical care in diabetes include SGLT2 inhibitors as a first line pharmacological therapy for type 2 diabetes (usually together with metformin), specifically in patients with chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease or heart failure.

  6. Diabetes management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_management

    Diabetes mellitus type 1 results when the pancreas no longer produces significant amounts of the hormone insulin, usually owing to the autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. Diabetes mellitus type 2, in contrast, is now thought to result from autoimmune attacks on the pancreas and/or insulin resistance. The ...

  7. Type 2 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes

    Type 2 diabetes makes up about 90% of cases of diabetes, with the other 10% due primarily to type 1 diabetesand gestational diabetes.[1] In type 1 diabetes, there is a lower total level of insulinto control blood glucose, due to an autoimmune-induced loss of insulin-producing beta cellsin the pancreas. [12][13]Diagnosis of diabetes is by blood ...

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