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  2. Level ancestor problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_ancestor_problem

    The reason for this is the fact that paths are easier to be queried when it comes to level ancestor queries. Consider a path P consisting of n nodes rooted at a node r. We can store the path into an array of size n called Ladder and we can quickly answer a level ancestor query of LA(v, d) by returning Ladder[d] if depth(v)≤d. This will take O ...

  3. Path (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(computing)

    A path (or filepath, file path, pathname, or similar) is a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a directory structure. It is composed by following the directory tree hierarchy in which components, separated by a delimiting character, represent each directory.

  4. Floyd–Warshall algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floyd–Warshall_algorithm

    At k = 2, paths going through the vertices {1,2} are found. The red and blue boxes show how the path [4,2,1,3] is assembled from the two known paths [4,2] and [2,1,3] encountered in previous iterations, with 2 in the intersection. The path [4,2,3] is not considered, because [2,1,3] is the shortest path encountered so far from 2 to 3.

  5. Pathfinding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathfinding

    Two primary problems of pathfinding are (1) to find a path between two nodes in a graph; and (2) the shortest path problem—to find the optimal shortest path. Basic algorithms such as breadth-first and depth-first search address the first problem by exhausting all possibilities; starting from the given node, they iterate over all potential ...

  6. Python (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)

    [52] [53] While Python 2.7 and older versions are officially unsupported, a different unofficial Python implementation, PyPy, continues to support Python 2, i.e. "2.7.18+" (plus 3.10), with the plus meaning (at least some) "backported security updates". [54] Python 3.0 was released on 3 December 2008, with some new semantics and changed syntax.

  7. Longest path problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_path_problem

    [1] If the longest path problem could be solved in polynomial time, it could be used to solve this decision problem, by finding a longest path and then comparing its length to the number k. Therefore, the longest path problem is NP-hard. The question "does there exist a simple path in a given graph with at least k edges" is NP-complete. [2]

  8. Hamiltonian path - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamiltonian_path

    In the mathematical field of graph theory, a Hamiltonian path (or traceable path) is a path in an undirected or directed graph that visits each vertex exactly once. A Hamiltonian cycle (or Hamiltonian circuit) is a cycle that visits each vertex exactly once. A Hamiltonian path that starts and ends at adjacent vertices can be completed by adding ...

  9. Yen's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yen's_algorithm

    A[0] = Dijkstra(Graph, source, sink); // Initialize the set to store the potential kth shortest path. B = []; for k from 1 to K: // The spur node ranges from the first node to the next to last node in the previous k-shortest path. for i from 0 to size(A[k − 1]) − 2: // Spur node is retrieved from the previous k-shortest path, k − 1 ...