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A Bartholin's cyst occurs when a Bartholin's gland within the labia becomes blocked. [4] Small cysts may result in minimal or no symptoms. [1] Larger cysts may result in swelling on one side of the vaginal opening, as well as pain during sex or walking. [4] If the cyst becomes infected, an abscess can occur, which is typically red and very ...
It is possible for the Bartholin's glands to become blocked and inflamed resulting in pain. [14] This is known as bartholinitis or a Bartholin's cyst. [9] [16] [17] A Bartholin's cyst in turn can become infected and form an abscess. Adenocarcinoma of the gland is rare and benign tumors and hyperplasia are even more rare. [18]
Many cysts remain small, are followed closely by a clinician, and resolve on their own. [8] Surgery and/or drainage is performed to remove the cyst. [10] Treatment continues after the surgical removal by scheduled followups with the medical provider who looks for changes in the cyst. [8] Bartholin gland cysts often need to be drained.
Bartholin is a Danish family name. Birger Bartholin (born 1910), ballet dancer, teacher and choreographer; Caspar Bartholin the Elder (1585–1629), Danish polymath, physician, and theologian; Caspar Bartholin the Younger (1655–1738), Danish anatomist, son of Thomas Bartholin; eponym of Bartholin's gland, and subsequently Bartholin's cyst
Caspar Bartholin the Younger (/ b ɑːr ˈ t oʊ l ɪ n, ˈ b ɑːr t əl ɪ n /; [1] Latinized: Caspar Bartholin Secundus; 10 September 1655 – 11 June 1738), was a Danish anatomist who first described the "Bartholin's gland" in the 17th century. The discovery of the Bartholin's gland is sometimes mistakenly credited to his grandfather. [2] [3]
Bartholin gland carcinoma is a type of cancer of the vulva arising in the Bartholin gland. [2] It typically presents with a painless mass at one side of the vaginal opening in a female of middle-age and older, and can appear similar to a Bartholin cyst . [ 2 ]
Vulvar cancer accounts for about 5% of all gynecological cancers and typically affects women in later life. Five-year survival rates in the United States are around 70%. [1] ...
About 2% of women will have a Bartholin's cyst at some point in their lifetime. Bartholin's cysts are fluid-filled lumps near the vaginal opening. Here's what women need to know about them.