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The 4T score for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia [9] [10] Thrombocytopenia 2 points if the fall in platelet count is >50% of the previous value, AND the lowest count (nadir) is 20–100 × 10 9 /liter 1 point if the fall is 30–50% or the nadir is 10–19 × 10 9 /liter No points if the fall is less than 30% or the nadir is <10 × 10 9 /liter ...
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is due to an immune system reaction against the anticoagulant drug heparin (or its derivatives). [1] Though it is named for associated low platelet counts, HIT is strongly associated with risk of venous and arterial thrombosis. [19]
Argatroban (as well as the hirudins) is used for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, a relatively infrequent yet serious complication of heparin treatment that requires anticoagulation (as it increases both arterial and venous thrombosis risk) but not with the causative agent, heparin. [1]
Discontinuation of heparin is critical in a case of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). Beyond that, however, clinicians generally treat to avoid thrombosis. [32] Treatment may include a direct thrombin inhibitor, such as lepirudin or argatroban. Other "blood thinners" sometimes used in this setting include bivalirudin and fondaparinux.
Heparin and LMWHs can sometimes be complicated by a decrease in platelet count, a complication known as Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.13 Two forms have been described: a clinically benign, non-immune and reversible form (Type I) and a rare, more serious immune-mediated form or Type II.
alternative to heparin in those developing heparin-induced thrombocytopenia [41] [24] desirudin: anticoagulant inhibits prothombin injection used with hip replacement [41] [24] eptifiatide: antiplatelet [41] tirofiban: antiplatelet [41] ticlopidine: antiplatelet [41] pentocifylline: antiplatelet [41] diyridamole: anitplatelet [41] cilostazol ...
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) initially presents with a range of symptoms that may include severe thrombocytopenia (platelet count usually < 30,000/mm³), microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (evidenced by schistocytes in the blood smear), and various clinical signs such as petechiae, purpura, neurologic symptoms, myocardial ischemia ...
The heparin:PF4 complex is the antigen in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), an idiosyncratic autoimmune reaction to the administration of the anticoagulant heparin. [9] PF4 autoantibodies have also been found in patients with thrombosis and features resembling HIT but no prior administration of heparin. [ 10 ]