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The constitution of Brunei states that while the official religion is the Shafi'i school of Sunni Islam, all other religions may be practiced "in peace and harmony." Apostasy and blasphemy are legally punishable by corporal and capital punishment, including stoning to death, amputation of hands or feet, or caning.
Arab immigrant Sheikh Syarif Ali (later Sultan Sharif Ali), a descendent of Prophet Muhammad, who came from Taif and wed Sultan Ahmad's daughter, [4] had a great impact on the spread of Islam in Brunei. He promoted Islam in Java, where he tried to win over the Majapahit King, as well as in Brunei, where he constructed a mosque and gave Friday ...
Most of Brunei's Muslim population subscribe to the Shafi'i school as well, and Shafi'i is a major source of law for the country. [4] However, with the Sultan's permission, lawmakers may also consult the other three Sunni schools of fiqh. [4] In Brunei, non-Muslims must be at least 14 years and 7 months old if they want to convert to another ...
It has a legal system based on English common law, although Islamic law supersedes this in some cases. [72] Brunei has a parliament but there are no elections; the last election was held in 1962. [118] Under Brunei's 1959 constitution, the Sultan, currently Hassanal Bolkiah, is the head of state with full executive authority.
Brunei has a parliament but there are no elections; the last election was held in 1962. [5] Under Brunei's 1959 constitution, the Sultan is the head of state with full executive authority. Since the 1962 Brunei revolt, this authority has included emergency powers, which are renewed every two years, as well as the imposition of martial law. [6]
Brunei's Southeast Asian neighbors, some of whom have laws banning sex between men, were silent. But LGBTQ citizens of other nearby Muslim-majority countries were concerned about the broad penalties.
MIB is described as "a blend of Malay language, culture, and Malay customs, the teaching of Islamic laws and values and the monarchy system which must be esteemed and practiced by all". Islam is the official and state religion of Brunei; and MIB basically opposes the concept of secularism. [3] [4]
The Brunei Darussalam Central Bank (abbrev: BDCB; Malay: Bank Pusat Brunei Darussalam) is the central bank of Brunei.In addition to creating the Brunei currency and managing the nation's monetary policy, [2] its major goals consisted of building and upholding domestic price stability, guaranteeing the stability of the financial system, particularly via the creation of prudential standards and ...