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  2. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    Object-oriented languages extend the notion of type to incorporate data abstraction, highlighting the significance of restricting access to internal data through methods. [48] Eric S. Raymond has written that object-oriented programming languages tend to encourage thickly layered programs that destroy transparency. [49]

  3. Object-based language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-based_language

    An object-based language is a programming language that provides a construct to encapsulate state and behavior as an object. A language that also supports inheritance or subtyping is classified as object-oriented. [1] Even though object-oriented seems like a superset of object-based, they are used as mutually exclusive alternatives, rather than ...

  4. Programming paradigm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_paradigm

    Most object-oriented languages are also imperative languages. In object-oriented programming, programs are treated as a set of interacting objects. In functional programming, programs are treated as a sequence of stateless function evaluations. When programming computers or systems with many processors, in process-oriented programming, programs ...

  5. Class (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_(computer_programming)

    In object-oriented programming, a class defines the shared aspects of objects created from the class. The capabilities of a class differ between programming languages, but generally the shared aspects consist of state and behavior that are each either associated with a particular object or with all objects of that class. [1] [2]

  6. Object (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_(computer_science)

    A programming language can be classified based on its support for objects. A language that provides an encapsulation construct for state, behavior, and identity is classified as object-based . If the language also provides polymorphism and inheritance it is classified as object-oriented .

  7. List of object-oriented programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_object-oriented...

    This is a list of notable programming languages with features designed for object-oriented programming (OOP). The listed languages are designed with varying degrees of OOP support. Some are highly focused in OOP while others support multiple paradigms including OOP. [1] For example, C++ is a multi-paradigm language including OOP; [2] however ...

  8. Programming language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 29 January 2025. Language for communicating instructions to a machine The source code for a computer program in C. The gray lines are comments that explain the program to humans. When compiled and run, it will give the output "Hello, world!". A programming language is a system of notation for writing ...

  9. Object-oriented modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-Oriented_Modeling

    Object-oriented modeling (OOM) is an approach to modeling an application that is used at the beginning of the software life cycle when using an object-oriented approach to software development. The software life cycle is typically divided up into stages going from abstract descriptions of the problem to designs then to code and testing and ...