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  2. UTF-16 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16

    [a] The encoding is variable-length as code points are encoded with one or two 16-bit code units. UTF-16 arose from an earlier obsolete fixed-width 16-bit encoding now known as UCS-2 (for 2-byte Universal Character Set), [1] [2] once it became clear that more than 2 16 (65,536) code points were needed, [3] including most emoji and important CJK ...

  3. Universal Character Set characters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Character_Set...

    The UCS includes 2048 code points in the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP) for surrogate code point pairs. Together these surrogates allow any code point in the sixteen other planes to be addressed by using two surrogate code points. This provides a simple built-in method for encoding the 20.1 bit UCS within a 16 bit encoding such as UTF-16.

  4. Character encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding

    A code point is represented by a sequence of code units. The mapping is defined by the encoding. Thus, the number of code units required to represent a code point depends on the encoding: UTF-8: code points map to a sequence of one, two, three or four code units. UTF-16: code units are twice as long as 8-bit code units.

  5. Unicode input - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode_input

    Decimal code points in the range 160 –255 must be entered with a leading zero (so that the Windows code page is chosen) and furthermore the Windows code page CP1252 must be used. [ b ] For example, Alt + 0 2 4 7 yields a ÷ , corresponding to its code point, but the character produced by Alt + 2 4 7 depends on the OEM code page , such as Code ...

  6. Comparison of Unicode encodings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Unicode...

    The use of UTF-32 under quoted-printable is highly impractical, but if implemented, will result in 8–12 bytes per code point (about 10 bytes in average), namely for BMP, each code point will occupy exactly 6 bytes more than the same code in quoted-printable/UTF-16. Base64/UTF-32 gets 5 + 1 ⁄ 3 bytes for any code point.

  7. California State Tax Guide 2024: Income, Sales, Property Tax ...

    www.aol.com/california-state-income-taxes-2023...

    Californians pay the highest marginal state income tax rate in the country — 13.3%, according to Tax Foundation data. But California has a graduated tax rate, which means your rate increases ...

  8. Universal Coded Character Set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set

    A range of code points in the S (Special) Zone of the BMP remains unassigned to characters. UCS-2 disallows use of code values for these code points, but UTF-16 allows their use in pairs. Unicode also adopted UTF-16, but in Unicode terminology, the high-half zone elements become "high surrogates" and the low-half zone elements become "low ...

  9. Unicode character property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode_character_property

    The number of code points in each block must be a multiple of 16. A block may contain code points that are reserved, not-assigned, etc. Each character that is assigned, has a single "block name" value from the 338 names assigned as of Unicode version 16.0. Unassigned code points outside of an existing block have the default value "No_block".