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  2. Japanese conjugation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_conjugation

    The conjunctive form (also known as the "stem form", "masu form", "i form" and the "continuative form") [45] functions like an intermediate conjugation; it requires an auxiliary verb to be attached since the conjunctive form is rarely used in isolation.

  3. Japanese irregular verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_irregular_verbs

    This form is normal in writing, but in spoken Japanese it is almost universally contracted to だ da, or in some dialects じゃ ja or や ya. When conjugated politely, である de aru becomes であります de arimasu following the regular transformation. This form is normal in writing, except that most writing either uses plain conjugations ...

  4. Japanese godan and ichidan verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_godan_and_ichidan...

    kaka-+ -mu → kakamu (historical form) → kakau (historical form) → kakō (modern form) The shift of vowels from au to ō was regular and expansive during Late Middle Japanese, and it practically introduced an additional dan (段, in other words, vowel) to the inflectional forms of yodan verbs:

  5. Japanese grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_grammar

    猫 neko cat の no GEN 色 iro color 猫 の 色 neko no iro cat GEN color "the cat's (neko no) color (iro)" noun governed by an adposition: 日本 nihon Japan に ni in 日本 に nihon ni Japan in " in Japan" comparison: Y Y Y‍ より yori than 大きい ookii big Y より 大きい Y yori ookii Y‍ than big " big ger than Y" noun modified by an adjective: 黒い kuroi black 猫 neko cat ...

  6. Kagoshima verb conjugations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kagoshima_verb_conjugations

    The verbal morphology of the Kagoshima dialects is heavily marked by numerous distinctive phonological processes, as well as both morphological and lexical differences.The following article deals primarily with the changes and differences affecting the verb conjugations of the central Kagoshima dialect, spoken throughout most of the mainland and especially around Kagoshima City, though notes ...

  7. Talk:Japanese conjugation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Japanese_conjugation

    In the section on the conjunctive, masu is described as an (irregular) verb in its own right, and written as a separate word in the romaji. In other places in the article it seems to be treated as a suffix. W. P. Uzer 10:54, 2 January 2022 (UTC) masu is an auxiliary verb (and therefore a Japanese suffix). It doesn't change the semantic meaning ...

  8. List of jōyō kanji - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_jōyō_kanji

    The "Grade" column specifies the grade in which the kanji is taught in Elementary schools in Japan. Grade "S" means that it is taught in secondary school . The list is sorted by Japanese reading ( on'yomi in katakana , then kun'yomi in hiragana ), in accordance with the ordering in the official Jōyō table.

  9. Japanese particles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_particles

    Japanese particles, joshi (助詞) or tenioha (てにをは), are suffixes or short words in Japanese grammar that immediately follow the modified noun, verb, adjective, or sentence. Their grammatical range can indicate various meanings and functions, such as speaker affect and assertiveness.