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  2. Precedent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precedent

    Precedent is a judicial decision that serves as an authority for courts when deciding subsequent identical or similar cases. [1] [2] [3] Fundamental to common law legal systems, precedent operates under the principle of stare decisis ("to stand by things decided"), where past judicial decisions serve as case law to guide future rulings, thus promoting consistency and predictability.

  3. Case law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_law

    If the court believes that developments or trends in legal reasoning render the precedent unhelpful, and wishes to evade it and help the law evolve, it may either hold that the precedent is inconsistent with subsequent authority, or that it should be distinguished by some material difference between the facts of the cases; some jurisdictions ...

  4. Common law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_law

    Common law is deeply rooted in stare decisis ("to stand by things decided"), where courts follow precedents established by previous decisions. [5] When a similar case has been resolved, courts typically align their reasoning with the precedent set in that decision. [5]

  5. Non-publication of legal opinions in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-publication_of_legal...

    [9] Since 1976, every federal appellate court has adopted rules limiting the publication of opinions. Most federal appellate courts publish less than half of their decisions on the merits. [10] As of the year 2004, some 80% of United States Courts of Appeals decisions are unpublished. [11] In Anastasoff v.

  6. Law of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_the_United_States

    As common law courts, U.S. courts have inherited the principle of stare decisis. [25] American judges, like common law judges elsewhere, not only apply the law, they also make the law, to the extent that their decisions in the cases before them become precedent for decisions in future cases. [26]

  7. Procedures of the Supreme Court of the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedures_of_the_Supreme...

    The Reporter of Decisions is the court official responsible for the publication of the Court's opinions and orders. The post is currently held by Rebecca Anne Womeldorf since her appointment in December 2020. Decisions of the Supreme Court are precedents that bind all lower courts, both federal and state.

  8. Why the courts may be the last constraint on Trump but may ...

    www.aol.com/news/why-courts-may-last-constraint...

    The courts cannot stop everything Trump wants to do But the courts are unlikely to prove a fully satisfying answer to Trump’s critics. Few of the cases that will arise may be as apparently ...

  9. Portal:Law/Selected articles/40 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Law/Selected...

    Precedent is a judicial decision that serves as an authority for courts when deciding subsequent identical or similar cases. Fundamental to common law legal systems, precedent operates under the principle of stare decisis ("to stand by things decided"), where past judicial decisions serve as case law to guide future rulings, thus promoting consistency and predictability.