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  2. Inflation targeting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_targeting

    Early proposals of monetary systems targeting the price level or the inflation rate, rather than the exchange rate, followed the general crisis of the gold standard after World War I. Irving Fisher proposed a "compensated dollar" system in which the gold content in paper money would vary with the price of goods in terms of gold, so that the price level in terms of paper money would stay fixed.

  3. Modern monetary theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Monetary_Theory

    Inflation control Driven by monetary policy; central bank sets interest rates consistent with a stable price level, sometimes setting a target inflation rate. [75] Driven by fiscal policy; government increases taxes on everyone to remove money from private sector. [5] A job guarantee also provides a NAIBER, which acts as an inflation control ...

  4. Monetary policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_policy

    Price level targeting is a monetary policy that is similar to inflation targeting except that CPI growth in one year over or under the long-term price level target is offset in subsequent years such that a targeted price-level trend is reached over time, e.g. five years, giving more certainty about future price increases to consumers. Under ...

  5. In effect, the change made 2% into a less rigid target by allowing the Fed to look at 2% as an average and allowing inflation to run slightly hotter for stretches.

  6. Personal consumption expenditures price index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_consumption...

    The PCE price index (PePP), also referred to as the PCE deflator, PCE price deflator, or the Implicit Price Deflator for Personal Consumption Expenditures (IPD for PCE) by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) and as the Chain-type Price Index for Personal Consumption Expenditures (CTPIPCE) by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), is a United States-wide indicator of the average increase ...

  7. Fan chart (time series) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_chart_(time_series)

    The split normal density is completely characterized by three parameters, the mode, variance and skewness. Therefore, the fan chart ranges depend on these parameters only. [4] [5] [6] and [8] In a central bank that employs inflation targeting, the three moments of the inflation forecast distribution are determined as follows: The mode.

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  9. Nominal income target - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal_income_target

    The IMF often tells a developing country to target its inflation rate, but inflation targeting makes it difficult for the country to handle an adverse supply shock or a terms-of-trade shock, because monetary expansion increases the prices of imported goods. If a country targets its inflation rate when it suffers negative supply shocks, its real ...