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  2. Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjectivity_and...

    The root of the words subjectivity and objectivity are subject and object, philosophical terms that mean, respectively, an observer and a thing being observed.The word subjectivity comes from subject in a philosophical sense, meaning an individual who possesses unique conscious experiences, such as perspectives, feelings, beliefs, and desires, [1] [3] or who (consciously) acts upon or wields ...

  3. Subjectivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjectivism

    He used it as an epistemological tool to prove the opposite (an objective world of facts independent of one's own knowledge, ergo the "Father of Modern Philosophy" inasmuch as his views underlie a scientific worldview). [1] Subjectivism accords primacy to subjective experience as fundamental of all measure and law. [4]

  4. Subject and object (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Subject_and_object_(philosophy)

    The distinction between subject and object is a basic idea of philosophy.. A subject is a being that exercises agency, undergoes conscious experiences, and is situated in relation to other things that exist outside itself; thus, a subject is any individual, person, or observer.

  5. Theory of forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_forms

    Plato is depicted pointing upwards, in reference to his belief in the higher Forms, while Aristotle disagrees and gestures downwards to the here-and-now, in reference to his belief in empiricism. The topic of Aristotle's criticism of Plato's Theory of Forms is a large one and continues to expand. Rather than quote Plato, Aristotle often summarized.

  6. Solipsism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solipsism

    Solipsism (/ ˈ s ɒ l ɪ p s ɪ z əm / ⓘ SOLL-ip-siz-əm; from Latin solus 'alone' and ipse 'self') [1] is the philosophical idea that only one's mind is sure to exist. As an epistemological position, solipsism holds that knowledge of anything outside one's own mind is unsure; the external world and other minds cannot be known and might not exist outside the mind.

  7. Quality (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_(philosophy)

    Primary qualities are intrinsic to an object—a thing or a person—whereas secondary qualities are dependent on the interpretation of the subjective mode and the context of appearance. [1] For example, a shadow is a secondary quality. It requires a certain lighting to be applied to an object. For another example, consider the mass of an object.

  8. 50 Aristotle Quotes on Philosophy, Virtue and Education - AOL

    www.aol.com/50-aristotle-quotes-philosophy...

    50 Aristotle Quotes on Philosophy, Virtue and Education. Morgan Bailee Boggess. April 6, 2024 at 8:25 AM. Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle statue.

  9. Aristotle's theory of universals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle's_theory_of...

    For Aristotle, both matter and form belong to the individual thing (hylomorphism). Aristotle's theory of universals is Aristotle's classical solution to the problem of universals, sometimes known as the hylomorphic theory of immanent realism. universals are the characteristics or qualities that ordinary objects or things have in common.