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People assigned female at birth are more likely to have certain types of joint pain like those due to osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, autoimmune disease, and Crohn’s disease. Family history.
Nociplastic pain (or central sensitization) is less understood and is the common explanation of the pain experienced in fibromyalgia. [13] [16] [86] Because the three forms of pain can overlap, fibromyalgia patients may experience nociceptive (e.g., rheumatic illnesses) and neuropathic (e.g., small fiber neuropathy) pain, in addition to ...
Arthritis is a general medical term used to describe a disorder that affects joints. [2] Symptoms generally include joint pain and stiffness. [2] Other symptoms may include redness, warmth, swelling, and decreased range of motion of the affected joints.
Joint instability and soft tissue injuries: Dislocations, subluxations, or damage to muscles, ligaments, tendons, synovium, or cartilage as a result of excessive joint movement. Chronic pain : Recurrent joint pain that can develop into hyperalgesia , with a higher rate of small fiber neuropathy in some individuals.
It happens over time and can be due to the effects of aging, overuse of a joint, or injury. Then there’s inflammatory arthritis. This category of arthritis is the result of an inflammatory ...
Joint pain, stiffness, joint swelling, decreased range of motion [1] Usual onset: Over years [1] Causes: Connective tissue disease, previous joint injury, abnormal joint or limb development, inherited factors [1] [2] Risk factors: Overweight, legs of different lengths, job with high levels of joint stress [1] [2] Diagnostic method
It most commonly strikes individuals aged 20–40 years of age, is more common in men than in women, and more common in white than in black people. This is owing to the high frequency of the HLA-B27 gene in the white population. [11] [12] It can occur in epidemic form. Patients with HIV have an increased risk of developing reactive arthritis as ...
The treatments may include joint replacement surgery for severely damaged joints, immunosuppressants for immune system dysfunction, antibiotics when an infection is the cause, and discontinuing medication when an allergic reaction is the cause. When treating the primary cause, pain management may still play a role in treatment.