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  2. Negative verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_verb

    Beside negative particles and negative affixes, negative verbs play a role in various languages. The negative verb is used to implement a clausal negation . The negative predicate counts as a semantic function and is localized and therefore grammaticalized in different languages.

  3. Speech disfluency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_disfluency

    A disfluence or nonfluence is a non-pathological hesitance when speaking, the use of fillers (“like” or “uh”), or the repetition of a word or phrase. This needs to be distinguished from a fluency disorder like stuttering with an interruption of fluency of speech, accompanied by "excessive tension, speaking avoidance, struggle behaviors, and secondary mannerism".

  4. Affirmation and negation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirmation_and_negation

    These pre-verb negatory particles can also be used to convey tense, mood, aspect, and polarity (negation), and in some cases can be used to convey more than one of these features. [10] For example, the negation marker ta can be used to indicate polarity and mood: Ta zo! (Do not run!), indicates negative imperative construction

  5. Yes and no - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yes_and_no

    In Nepali, there is no one word for 'yes' and 'no' as it depends upon the verb used in the question. The words most commonly translated as equivalents are 'हो' (ho; lit. ' "is" ') and 'होइन' (hoina; lit. ' "not is" ') are in fact the affirmative and negative forms of the same verb 'हो' (ho; lit.

  6. Jargon aphasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jargon_aphasia

    Jargon aphasia is a type of fluent aphasia in which an individual's speech is incomprehensible, but appears to make sense to the individual. Persons experiencing this condition will either replace a desired word with another that sounds or looks like the original one, or has some other connection to it, or they will replace it with random sounds.

  7. Anomic aphasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomic_aphasia

    Anomic aphasia (anomia) is a type of aphasia characterized by problems recalling words, names, and numbers. Speech is fluent and receptive language is not impaired in someone with anomic aphasia. [22] Subjects often use circumlocutions (speaking in a roundabout way) to avoid a name they cannot recall or to express a certain word they cannot ...

  8. Palilalia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palilalia

    Analysis of AB's speech therapy showed that his repetitions lasted from 1 minute 33 seconds to 2 minutes 28 seconds, ranging from 1 to 32 repetitions on some words, and differed from trial to trial. Pauses were present between each repetition, ranging from 0.1 to 0.7 seconds.

  9. Linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics

    Linguistics is the scientific study of language. [1] [2] [3] The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds and equivalent gestures in sign languages), phonology (the abstract sound system of a particular language, and analogous systems of sign languages), and pragmatics ...