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  2. Standard Template Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Template_Library

    The Standard Template Library (STL) is a software library originally designed by Alexander Stepanov for the C++ programming language that influenced many parts of the C++ Standard Library. It provides four components called algorithms , containers , functions , and iterators .

  3. Comparison of Java and C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Java_and_C++

    Java and C++ use different means to divide code into multiple source files. Java uses a package system that dictates the file name and path for all program definitions. Its compiler imports the executable class files. C++ uses a header file source code inclusion system to share declarations between source files.

  4. Generic programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic_programming

    The "generic programming" paradigm is an approach to software decomposition whereby fundamental requirements on types are abstracted from across concrete examples of algorithms and data structures and formalized as concepts, analogously to the abstraction of algebraic theories in abstract algebra. [ 6 ] Early examples of this programming ...

  5. Standard library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_library

    In computer programming, a standard library is the library made available across implementations of a programming language. These libraries are conventionally described in programming language specifications; however, contents of a language's associated library may also be determined (in part or whole) by more informal practices of a language's ...

  6. Concept (generic programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept_(generic_programming)

    There was a proposal to add concepts as an explicit language feature in C++11, though it was rejected as "not ready". C++20 eventually accepted the refined design of concept. As generics in Java and C# have some similarities to C++'s templates, the role of concepts there is played by interfaces. However, there is one important difference ...

  7. C standard library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_standard_library

    The C standard library or libc is the standard library for the C programming language, as specified in the ISO C standard. [ 1 ] Starting from the original ANSI C standard, it was developed at the same time as the C library POSIX specification, which is a superset of it. [ 2 ][ 3 ] Since ANSI C was adopted by the International Organization for ...

  8. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    In computer science, an associative array, map, symbol table, or dictionary is an abstract data type that stores a collection of (key, value) pairs, such that each possible key appears at most once in the collection. In mathematical terms, an associative array is a function with finite domain. [ 1 ] It supports 'lookup', 'remove', and 'insert ...

  9. Abstract data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_data_type

    In computer science, an abstract data type (ADT) is a mathematical model for data types, defined by its behavior (semantics) from the point of view of a user of the data, specifically in terms of possible values, possible operations on data of this type, and the behavior of these operations. This mathematical model contrasts with data ...