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  2. IS–LM model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IS–LM_model

    The model was an attempt to integrate the phenomenon of secular stagnation in the IS-LM model. Whereas in the IS-LM model, high unemployment would be a temporary phenomenon caused by sticky wages and prices, in the IS-LM-NAC model high unemployment may be a permanent situation caused by pessimistic beliefs - a particular instance of what Keynes ...

  3. Mundell–Fleming model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundell–Fleming_model

    The Mundell–Fleming model under a fixed exchange rate regime also has completely different implications from those of the closed economy IS-LM model. In the closed economy model, if the central bank expands the money supply the LM curve shifts out, and as a result income goes up and the domestic interest rate goes down.

  4. Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenberg–Marquardt...

    In mathematics and computing, the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm (LMA or just LM), also known as the damped least-squares (DLS) method, is used to solve non-linear least squares problems. These minimization problems arise especially in least squares curve fitting .

  5. Macroeconomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomics

    The IS-LM model is often used in elementary textbooks to demonstrate the effects of monetary and fiscal policy, though it ignores many complexities of most modern macroeconomic models. [49] A problem related to the LM curve is that modern central banks largely ignore the money supply in determining policy, contrary to the model's basic assumptions.

  6. Loanable funds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loanable_funds

    This is the familiar IS-LM model. Like the classical approach, the IS-LM model contains an equilibrium condition that equates saving and investment. The loanable funds doctrine, by contrast, does not equate saving and investment, both understood in an ex ante sense, but integrates bank credit creation into this equilibrium condition.

  7. Mathematical economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_economics

    The IS/LM model is a Keynesian macroeconomic model designed to make predictions about the intersection of "real" economic activity (e.g. spending, income, savings rates) and decisions made in the financial markets (Money supply and Liquidity preference). The model is no longer widely taught at the graduate level but is common in undergraduate ...

  8. John Maynard Keynes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes

    Neo-Keynesian IS–LM model is used to analyse the effect of demand shocks on the economy. In the late 1930s and 1940s, economists (notably John Hicks, Franco Modigliani and Paul Samuelson) attempted to interpret and formalise Keynes's writings in terms of formal mathematical models.

  9. IS/MP model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IS/MP_model

    Greg Mankiw maintains the IS/MP model has "quirky features". Mankiw prefers the IS–LM model, for, according to him, it focuses on "important connections between the money supply, interest rates, and economic activity, whereas the IS/MP model leaves some of that in the background".