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Neural top–down control of physiology concerns the direct regulation by the brain of physiological functions (in addition to smooth muscle and glandular ones). Cellular functions include the immune system’s production of T-lymphocytes and antibodies, and nonimmune related homeostatic functions such as liver gluconeogenesis, sodium reabsorption, osmoregulation, and brown adipose tissue ...
Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B 2, is a water-soluble vitamin and is one of the B vitamins. [3] [4] [5] Unlike folate and vitamin B 6, which occur in several chemically related forms known as vitamers, riboflavin is only one chemical compound.
This page was last edited on 9 July 2021, at 03:43 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply ...
If the cysts develop in critical areas of the central nervous system, they can present one or more of the following symptoms: [6] Pressure in the spinal cord or brain Rupture of nerves around the cyst; Weakness in specific parts of the body controlled by the cyst-infected brain region; Inflammation; Hydrocephalus [7] Brainstem hemorrhage ...
In a disconnective procedure, the neural connections in the brain that allow the seizures to spread are disconnected. In most cases, epilepsy surgery is only an option when the area of the brain that causes the seizures – the so-called epileptic focus – can be clearly identified and is not responsible for critical functions such as language.
Pellagra is a disease caused by a lack of the vitamin niacin (vitamin B 3). [2] Symptoms include inflamed skin, diarrhea, dementia, and sores in the mouth. [1] Areas of the skin exposed to friction and radiation are typically affected first. [1]
In addition to the management of peripheral nerve injury, denervation is used as a medical procedure for various benefits resulting from eliminating nerve supply to a specific area of the body. Renal denervation involves using radio frequency or ultrasound to eliminate the sympathetic nerve supply to the kidney wall , aiming to lower blood ...
Perisylvian syndrome is a rare neurological disease characterized by damage to the sylvian fissure (lateral sulcus), an area in the brain involved in language and speech. The main symptoms are difficulty chewing and swallowing, low muscle tone in the face and tongue, speech and language development disorders , and epilepsy .